高二英語(yǔ)必修5 Unit 3 SectionIII測(cè)試題（有答案）
Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)
1．________ adj.樂(lè)觀(主義)的→________ n．樂(lè)觀(主義)
2．________ n．沙漠；荒原→________ vt.遺棄；舍棄
3．________ n．公民；居民；市民
4．________ n．打字員→________ n．打字機(jī)→________ vt.≈ vi.打字
5．________ n．郵資→________ n．郵政編碼
6．________ n．瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的
7．________ n．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)
8．________ adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的
9．________ n．原料；材料
10．________ adj.回收利用；再利用
11．________ n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→________ v．代表
12．________ n．定居；解決→________ vt.
答案：1.optiistic；optiis 2.desert；desert 3.citizen
4．typist；typewriter；type 5.postage；postcard 6.instant
7．ecology 8.greedy 9.aterial 10.recycle
11．representative；represent 12.settleent；settle
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1．________________ 加速
2．________________ 在太空
3．________________ 三十一世紀(jì)一些最新的發(fā)明
4．________________ 處理；清除
5．________________ 被轉(zhuǎn)化為
6．________________ 在空間站
答案：1.speed up 2.in space 3.the ost up?to?date inventions of the 31st century 4.dispose of 5.be turned into 6.in space station
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．__________________________(太空站被描繪成一個(gè)巨大的圓盤(pán))，it spins slowly in space to iitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.
答案：Described as an enorous round plate
2．But we cannot______________________(將使用者的這一過(guò)錯(cuò)歸咎于工具本身)，can we?
答案：blae the tools for the faults of the user
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．The sign reads“In case of fire，break the glass and push the red ________(按鈕)．”
答案：button
2．We should throw the rubbish into the ________(垃圾箱)near the roadside.
答案：dustbin
3．How can we build a house without building ________(材料)?
答案：aterials
4．She’s Italian by birth but now is an Australian ________(公民)．
答案：citizen
5．They argue that the plan would daage the island’s ________(生態(tài))．
答案：ecology
6．Taking tablets is easy；just put the in your outh and ________(吞下)．
答案：swallow
Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~
1．“Good evening ________ all the guests fro China，”said the host.
答案：tow
2．After the operation her condition was described ________ cofortable.
答案：as
3．Our thanks go to everybody who has worked ________this project.
答案：on
4．She loved her lessons, always asking questions, greedy ________ ore inforation.
答案：for
5．His first novel was turned ________ a ovie for television.
答案：into
6．Don’t stare ________ people like that；it’s rude.
答案：at
7．He doesn’t blae anyone ________ his father’s death.
答案：for
8．The waste can cause serious daage to the environent if not disposed ________properly.
答案：of
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)
1．________soe people coe here for a short break, others have decided to stay forever.
A．Because B．If
C．Once D．While
解析：選D。考查連詞。句意：雖然有些人此只是短暫停留，有些人卻已經(jīng)決定在這里定居了。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，if和once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，while意為“雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
2．(2011年福州高二檢測(cè))“I don’t think it is y ________ that the TV doesn’t work.I just turned it on，that’s all，”said the boy.
A．error B．istake
C．fault D．duty
解析：選C�？疾樵~義辨析。句意：那個(gè)男孩說(shuō)：“電視機(jī)壞了不怪我。我就是打開(kāi)了它，如此而已。”表示是某人的過(guò)錯(cuò)用It is one’s fault。error和istake意為“錯(cuò)誤”但不指某人應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)。duty“義務(wù)；職責(zé)”不符合語(yǔ)境。
3．You see the lightning ________it happens，but you hear the thunder later.
A．the instant B．for an instant
C．on the instant D．in an instant
解析：選A。you see the lightning和it happens是兩個(gè)完整的句子，因此需要一個(gè)連詞將它們連接，B、C、D選項(xiàng)都是副詞短語(yǔ)。the instant可用作連詞。
4．a(chǎn)ny of the party’s traditional voters ________it at the last election.
A．reserved B．deserted
C．preserved D．depressed
解析：選B�？疾樵~義辨析。句意：這個(gè)黨的很多傳統(tǒng)支持者在上一次選舉中拋棄了它�！皰仐墶睉�(yīng)用desert表示。reserve“預(yù)訂”；preserve“保護(hù)；保持”；depress“使憂愁”。
5．All the neighbors adire this faily，________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A．why B．where
C．which D．that
解析：選B。句意：所有的鄰居都對(duì)這個(gè)家庭贊嘆不已，在這個(gè)家庭里，父母對(duì)待他們的孩子就像對(duì)待朋友一樣。faily后跟非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
6．________ warly for his excellent work, he was too ________to fall asleep.
A．Praising；excited B．To praise；exciting
C．Praised；exciting D．Praised；excited
解析：選D�？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于工作出色而受到熱情贊揚(yáng)，他激動(dòng)地難以入睡。praise與he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A、B。exciting“令人興奮的”不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
7．________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olypic Gaes.
A．Having shown B．To be shown
C．Having been shown D．To show
解析：選C。考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)。由于we和show之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)作狀語(yǔ)表示目的，不符合語(yǔ)境。這里 show與take之間有明顯的時(shí)間先后順序，故用having been done表示完成被動(dòng)。
8．I thought her nice and honest ________I et her.
A．first tie B．for the first tie
C．the first tie D．by the first tie
解析：選C�？疾閠he first tie接狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：我第一次遇到她就認(rèn)為她善良誠(chéng)實(shí)。表示“第一次……時(shí)”一定要用定冠詞the，排除A。for the first tie是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。by the first tie搭配錯(cuò)誤。
9．We are hoping that these easures taken by the local governent will help ________ things a bit.
A．sweep up B．speed up
C．a(chǎn)ke up D．save up
解析：選B。句意：我們希望當(dāng)?shù)卣扇〉倪@些措施能加速事情的進(jìn)展。speed up“加速；使加速”，符合題意。sweep up“橫掃”；ake up“組成；構(gòu)成；虛構(gòu)”；save up“節(jié)省”。
10．For any affected failies, cuts to school bus service will ean a big ________ in their orning and afternoon schedules.
A．settleent B．otivation
C．a(chǎn)useent D．a(chǎn)djustent
解析：選D。句意：對(duì)那些受影響的家庭說(shuō)，減少學(xué)校的校車(chē)服務(wù)意味著在早上和下午的安排上都有很大的調(diào)整。adjustent“調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)”，符合題意。settleent“定居；解決”；otivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”；auseent“消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
What will an be like in the future－in 5,000 or even 50,000 years fro now on？We can only ake __1__，of course，but we can be sure that he will be __2__fro what he is today.For an is slowly changing all the tie.
Let us take an obvious __3__.an，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today.Now，on average，en are about three inches __4__.Five hundred years is relatively short period of tie，so we ay assue that an will __5__to grow taller.
Again，in the odern world we use our brains a great deal.__6__，we still ake use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity.With tie going on，__7__，we shall have to use our brains ore and ore，and eventually we shall need __8__ones！This is likely to bring about a physical change too：the __9__，in particular the forehead，will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in __10__use.In fact，we use the so uch that very often they becoe __11__and we have to wear glasses.__12__over very long period of tie it is likely that an’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand，we tend to ake less use of our ars and legs.These，__13__，are likely to groeaker.At the sae tie，however，our fingers will grow ore __14__because they are used a great deal in odern life.
But what about hair？This will probably __15__fro the body altogether in course of tie because it doesn’t serve a useful purpose any longer.
Perhaps all this gives the __16__that future an will not be a very attractive creature to look at！This ay well be __17__.All the sae，in spite of all these __18__，future an will still have a lot in coon with us.__19__will still be a huan being，with thoughts and eotions __20__to our own.
1．A.pictures B．guesses
C．explanations D．ideas
解析：選B。根據(jù)only以及后面的be sure可知此處表示的是“僅僅是做猜測(cè)”。
2．A.equal B．sae
C．obvious D．different
解析：選D。be different fro“不同于”。指五千年或五萬(wàn)年以后的人類將不同于今天的人類。
3．A.exaple B．fantasy
C．odel D．shape
解析：選A。下舉了一個(gè)例子。take an exaple是固定短語(yǔ)。
4．A.fatter B．thinner
C．taller D．shorter
解析：選C。指現(xiàn)在的人們平均比以前高3英寸。
5．A.fail B．continue
C．a(chǎn)nage D．stop
解析：選B。人類以后將繼續(xù)增高。
6．A.Even so B．If so
C．After all D．In tie
解析：選A。即使(even so)大量用大腦，也只用了它的20%。if so“如果是這樣”；after all“畢竟；終究”；in tie“及時(shí)；最終”。
7．A.besides B．otherwise
C．therefore D．however
解析：選D�！坝昧�20%”與“越越多”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。
8．A.larger B．saller
C．sillier D．cleverer
解析：選A。根據(jù)下的larger可知大腦用得越多，它就長(zhǎng)得越大。
9．A.eye B．nose
C．head D．hand
解析：選C。隨著大腦的增大，人的頭也會(huì)變得更大。
10．A.perfect B．constant
C．noral D．unique
解析：選B。constant“不斷的；連續(xù)的”，指我們的眼睛現(xiàn)在用得很頻繁。
11．A.stronger B．bigger
C．saller D．weaker
解析：選D。根據(jù)have to wear glasses可知是視力越越差。
12．A.But B．So
C．Then D．Though
解析：選A。stronger與前面的weaker構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。
13．A.in other words B．a(chǎn)ll in all
C．a(chǎn)s a result D．in addition
解析：選C。我們很少用胳膊和腿，因此就越越弱了。less use與weaker構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故用as a result“因此”。in other words“換句話說(shuō)”；all in all“總之；總而言之”；in addition“此外；再者”。
14．A.effective B．optiistic
C．painful D．sensitive
解析：選D。根據(jù)下的a great deal可知我們的手指將會(huì)變得越越靈敏(sensitive)。effective“有效的”；optiistic“樂(lè)觀的”；painful“疼痛的”。
15．A.disappear B．ove
C．reove D．rise
解析：選A。根據(jù)下句可知頭發(fā)不再有用，所以最終會(huì)消失。
16．A.expression B．ipression
C．influence D．connection
解析：選B。ipression“印象”，指給我們留下了一個(gè)未人不好看的印象。expression“表情；描述”；influence“影響”；connection“聯(lián)系”。
17．A.false B．perfect
C．exact D．true
解析：選D。指人類不如以前漂亮這件事是真的。
18．A.changes B．otivations
C．a(chǎn)pproaches D．a(chǎn)djustents
解析：選A。上提到人在身高、大腦、眼睛、胳膊、手以及頭發(fā)等方面都發(fā)生了變化，故用changes。
19．A.He B．They
C．We D．It
解析：選A。此句中用he代替future an(未的人類)。由不定冠詞a可知不能選B。
20．A.cautious B．rough
C．previous D．siilar
解析：選D。be siilar to“與……相似”，指未的人和我們?cè)诟星楹退枷肷线�是相似的。
Ⅴ.理解
Ever dreaed of having a robot servant who would do all the boring housework around the house？Well echanized doestic staff have coe one step closer，thanks to an android(機(jī)器人)being developed in Japan.
Researchers at Tokyo University’s JSK Robotics Laboratory have created a huanoid called Kojiro，who is learning how to copy hoe walk.
What akes hi unique is that he has a skeletal(骨骼的)structure siilar to that of huans，which eans he oves in a ore natural fashion，and bends and twists by his artificial spine(脊柱)．
The tea，led by Professor Nakanishi，said this newly developed spine would allow the to anufacture lighter and ore flexible robots in the future to serve in the hoe.
In one scientific paper，they wrote：“Now noral huanoid robots are not suitable for working in our daily environent.”Lack of safety and versatility(多用途)is the ain reason；their hard and heavy bodies can hurt huans or surrounding objects，and they can do liited tasks copared with what huans do in daily life. X kb1
Traditional robots have libs and torsos(軀干)powered by heavy otors at the joints.However in Kojiro，the otors are lightweight and used to pull cables attached to different locations on the body.This copies how our own uscles and tendons(腱)contract and relax when we ove.
The skillful syste of around 100 such tendonuscle structures work together to give Kojiro 60 degrees of freedo.The huanoid is also ade ostly fro light and flexible aterials，which would ake hi less of a danger around the hoe.
The researchers found the ost difficult challenge was finding a way to ake such a skillful robot walk.“The syste has strong nonlinearity(非連續(xù)性)and is hard to odel precisely.To control such a syste，a kind of learning ethod is needed，”the tea wrote.
At present the scientists are testing Kojiro’s saller oveents using a gaes console controller.The tea plan to slightly iprove the coputer algoriths(算法)that control the robot’s oveents as they go and hope it will one day be able to handle coplex oveents using all of its libs.Then perhaps one day，you will find Kojiro serving you breakfast in bed.
1．What is the text ainly about?
A．The differences between the tradition robots and the huanoid.
B．Introduction to a new type of huanoid.
C．How to iprove the traditional robot.
D．The huanoid will be on arket soon.
解析：選B。主旨大意題。本主要介紹了日本新開(kāi)發(fā)的一種人形機(jī)器人。
2．What akes the huanoid unique?
A．Its long libs.
B．Its strong ability of copying.
C．Its aterials.
D．Its skeletal structure.
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知這種人形機(jī)器人特殊之處是它有與人類相似的骨骼結(jié)構(gòu)。
3．What is the biggest challenge to the huanoid at present?
A．How to ake it walk.
B．How to ake it speak.
C．How to ake it do housework.
D．How to ake it sing.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知最大的挑戰(zhàn)是找一種方法能使人形機(jī)器人行走。
4．Which of the following is NOT the reason why the huanoid can’t be suitable for working in huan’s daily environent?
A．Lack of safety. B．Fewer uses.
C．Its overweight. D．Daaging objects.
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段提到的人形機(jī)器人的缺點(diǎn)有：缺乏安全性、用途少、可能會(huì)打碎物體等，但沒(méi)有提到它超重，故選C。
5．What can we learn fro the text?
A．Scientists in Japan have solved the huanoid’s oveent.
B．The huanoid is used to take care of the old.
C．The huanoid can use all of its libs to handle coplex oveents.
D．It’ll be a long tie before the huanoid is on arket.
解析：選D。推理。根據(jù)可知，人形機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在還存在很多問(wèn)題，因此上市還需要很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。
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