Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2010年高考湖南卷)Listen! Do you hear soeone ________ for help?
A.calling B.call
C.to call D.called
解析:選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該空在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ),根據(jù) soeone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to,由此排除C項(xiàng)。由Lhisten可判斷此處表示正在求救,故選A項(xiàng)。
2.(2010年高考遼寧卷)Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the edical circles.
A.to recognize B.recognizing
C.recognize D.recognized
解析:選D。句意:亞歷大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。賓語(yǔ)work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
3.(2010年高考東卷)The living roo is clean and tidy,with a dining table already ________ for a eal to be cooked.
A.laid B.laying
C.to lay D.being laid
解析:選A。本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”,由于table與lay(放置)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空格處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。
4.(2010年高考上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of huor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.
A.a(chǎn)used B.a(chǎn)using
C.to ause D.to be aused
解析:選A。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep + sb./sth.+ done,根據(jù)句意,賓補(bǔ)her colleagues與它后面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選A。
5.(2009年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)They use coputers to keep the traffic ________ soothly.
A.being B.run
C.to run D.running
解析:選D。句意:他們用電腦使交通運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順暢。keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),此處traffic與run之間為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。
6.(2009年高考四川卷)Ladies and gentleen,please reain ________ until the plane has coe to a coplete stop.
A.seated B.seating
C.to seat D.seat
解析:選A。句意:女士們,先生們,請(qǐng)?jiān)陲w機(jī)完全停下之后,再離開(kāi)座位。reain仍然是,保持不變,在這里是一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞。be/reain seated保持坐著的狀態(tài),seated是由過(guò)去分詞變的形容詞,作reain的表語(yǔ),表狀態(tài)。
7.(2010年高考安徽卷)He had a wonderful childhood,________ with his other to all corners of the world.
A.travel B.to travel
C.traveled D.traveling
解析:選D。句意:他有一個(gè)非常美好的童年,那時(shí)他跟著他的媽媽周游世界。從句意看他和旅游之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因?yàn)镠e had a wonderful childhood是一個(gè)完整的句子,故選D項(xiàng)。
8.(2010年高考大綱全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Though ________ to see us,the professor gave us a war welcoe.
A.surprising B.was surprised
C.surprised D.being surprised
解析:選C。句意:盡管見(jiàn)到我們很驚訝,教授還是熱情地歡迎了我們。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,后省略了he was。surprised多指“人對(duì)某事感到驚訝”,故選C。
Ⅱ.用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.I saw an old an ________(knock)down by a trucust no
2.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ________(express)in art and architecture.
3.With water ________(heat),you can see the stea.
4.Lily stood in front of To,with her eyes ________(fix)on his face.
5.When I cae in,I found a strange girl ________(seat)in the corner.
6.y father wants to have his eyes ________(exaine)toorro
7.r.Sith gave us soe useful advice to have our written English ________(iprove)in a short period.
8.The probles we are looking forward to seeing ________(solve)drew great attention fro public.
答案:1.knocked 2.expressed 3.heated 4.fixed
5.seated 6.exained 7.iproved 8.solved
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