【導語】高二是承上啟下的一年，是成績分化的分水嶺，成績往往形成兩極分化：行則扶搖直上，不行則每況愈下。在這一年里學生必須完成學習方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。為了讓你更好的學習逍遙右腦為你整理了《人教版高二年級月考英語試卷》希望你喜歡！
第一卷（選擇題部分,共100分）第一部分聽力，共兩節(jié)，滿分20分
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項
�。ǎ�1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sjob?
A.BoringB.InterestingC.Difficult
（）2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.AtaparkinglotB.InagarageC.Onaroad
�。ǎ�3.Whyisthemansohappy?
A.Becausehe’llgetmoneyfromthebank
B.Becausehe’searnedalotofmoney
C.Becausehe’sgotanewbetterjob
�。ǎ�4.Howwasthemanyesterday?
A.HegotastomachacheB.HegotaheadacheC.Hegotafever
�。ǎ�5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforstamps?
A.5dollars64centsB.2dollars14centsC.1dollar14cents
第二節(jié)聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題（）6.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.InthebroadcastingroomB.AtthetrafficlightsC.Onthehighway
（）7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?
A.GetoffattheCapitolexitB.ListentosomemusicC.Drinksomewater
聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題（）8.Howmuchdiscount（打折）canthebikeTomwantedtoget?
A.30%B.20%C.10%
�。ǎ�9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.TrousersB.SkirtsC.Shoes
聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題（）10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.CoupleB.ColleaguesC.Friends
�。ǎ�11.Whatdoesthemanlike?
A.SavingmoneyB.ReadingC.Shopping
�。ǎ�12.HowmuchdidthewomanspendonaT-shirtthismonth?
A$15B.$50C.$300
聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題（）13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InBilly’shouseB.Inthewoman’shouseC.Intheteacher’soffice
�。ǎ�14.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Billy’sstudyB.Billy’sbrotherC.Billy’shomework
（）15.InwhichgradeisBilly’sbrothernow?
A.JuniorTwoB.JuniorThreeC.SeniorTwo
�。ǎ�16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Billy’sbrotherisbadatEnglish
B.Billyisverygoodatbiology
C.Billyneverdidhishomework
聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題（）17.Whichisoneofthefamousinstitutionsmentionedinthetext?
A.OxfordB.LondonC.Edinburgh
�。ǎ�18.HowmanystudentsattendBritishuniversitiesintotal?
A.Over25,000B.About15,000C.About12,000
�。ǎ�19.Whatdoes“publicschools”reallymeaninthetext?
A.Famousschools
B.State-ownedschools
C.Independentandprivateschools
�。ǎ�20.Whatisthepercentageofboysandgirlswhogotoapublicschool?
A25%B2.5%C.0.25%
第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）
�。ǎ�21.EveryoneassumesJohnis________buttheydon’tknowtheotherside
ofthecoin.
A.blamedB.toblameC.blamingD.tobeblamed
�。ǎ�22.ThepolicearesearchingthetownforMrSmith,whotheythink
is_______tothemurder.
A.concernedB.linkedC.unitedD.mixed
�。ǎ�23.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.
A.conclusionB.decisionC.impressionD.opinion
�。ǎ�24.Youshould_______thefactsrelatedtothisproblemwhichcanmake
othersknowyouareinnocent.
A.clarifyB.judgeC.explainD.express.
（）25Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut_______nothing.
A.accomplishedB.finishedC.endedD.managed
�。ǎ�26.Jane,____hercredit,didnotbelievehisstory.
A.onB.forC.toD.in
�。ǎ�27.Thegroup________threewomenandfourmen.
A.isconsistedofB.makesupC.consistsofD.ismakingupof.
�。ǎ�28.--Helen,Ihatetosaythis,buttheTVhasbeenonforthewholemorning.
---Oh,Mum,I’ll________itoff.
A.shutB.foldC.switchD.remove.
�。ǎ�29.Irecognizedhewasthemanwhohelpedmeoutoftroubleinthestreet
the______Isawhim.
A.instantB.sightC.occasionD.route
�。ǎ�30.Harry,whyareyoudrivingsoslowly?Do________abitorwe’llbelate.
A.turnupB.payupC.speedupD.callup
�。ǎ�31.If________morecareandattention,theboywouldnothavegonethatfar
onthewrongpath,I’msure.
A.giveB.givingC.givenD.togive
�。ǎ�32.---Whydidyoutakenonoticeofme?
----Oh,________inabook,Ididn’tnoticeyougetintomyroom.
A.lostB.losingC.beinglostD.tobelost
（）33.---Whydidn’tthatsuperstarappearinthematch?
---Becausehehadhisleftleg______duringthetrainingyesterday.
A.tobeinjuredB.injuringC.injuredD.beinginjured.
�。ǎ�34.Itisoneofthefunniestthings_______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.
A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found
�。ǎ�35.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints_________.
A.handleB.handledC.arehandledD.werehandled
（）36.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
�。ǎ�37.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtakerightamount
ofmedicine.
A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions
�。ǎ�38.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,
hegladlyacceptedit.
A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished
�。ǎ�39.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.
A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings
C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings
（）40.Judgingfromhislook,IcansayMr.Liisatourarrival
atthistime.
A.annoying,annoyedB.annoying,annoying
C.annoyed,annoyedD.annoyed,annoying
第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
�。ǎ�41.A.inventedB.foundC.gainedD.showed
�。ǎ�42.A.mountainsB.landscapesC.valleysD.forests
（）43.A.responseB.attitudesC.emotionsD.experience
�。ǎ�44.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever
（）45.A.probablyB.occasionallyC.unwillinglyD.always
�。ǎ�46.A.travelerB.teacherC.trainerD.climber
�。ǎ�47.A.hotB.properC.specialD.ordinary
（）48.A.vacationB.tripC.journeyD.voyage
�。ǎ�49.A.settledB.layC.locatedD.Stood
�。ǎ�50.A.tourB.travelC.rideD.seat
�。ǎ�51.A.continuedB.wantedC.seemedD.stopped
�。ǎ�52.A.placeB.restC.pauseD.breath
�。ǎ�53.AtroublesB.hotnessC.difficultiesD.failure
�。ǎ�54.A.manageB.tolerateC.changeD.try
�。ǎ�55.A.praiseB.informC.trainD.encourage
�。ǎ�56.A.morecloselyB.closelyC.closerD.close
�。ǎ�57.A.thinkaboutB.careforC.findoutD.thinkout
�。ǎ�58.A.mightB.wouldC.canD.need
�。ǎ�59.A.sureB.excitedC.proudD.certain
�。ǎ�60.A.goingdownB.goingoutC.goingoverD.goingoff
第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
Shakespeare'slifecanbedividedintothreeperiods:thefirst20yearsinStratford,whichincludeshisschooling，earlymarriage,andfatherhood；thenext25yearsasanactorandplaywright(劇作家)inLondon;andthelastfiveinretirementbackinStratfordwhereheenjoyedthewealthgainedfromhistheatrical(戲劇的)successes.TheyearslinkingthefirsttwoperiodsaremarkedbyalackofinformationaboutShakespeare,andareoftenreferredtoasthe“darkyears”.
Shakespeareprobablyleftschoolat15,andtooksomesortsofjobs,especiallysincethiswastheperiodofhisfather’sfinancialdifficulty.AgreatnumberofreferencesinhisplayssuggestthatWilliammayhaveinfactworkedforhisfather,thusgainingspecializedknowledge.
Atsomepointduringthe“darkyears”,ShakespearebeganhiscareerwithaLondontheatricalcompany—perhapsin1589—forhewasalreadyanactorandplaywrightin1592.ShakespeareapparentlywroteandactedforPembroke’sMen,aswellasalotofothers,inparticularStrange’sMen,whichlaterbecametheChamberlain’sMen.
When,in1592,thetheaterswereclosedforabouttwoyears,duetoaterribledisease.Shakespeareturnedtowritingbook-lengthpoetry.MostnotablewereVenusandAdonisandTheRapeofLucrece,bothofwhichhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandevenbeenincludedinstudents’textbooks.Duringthissameperiod,Shakespearewaswritinghissonnets(十四行詩),whicharemorelikelysignsofthetime’sfashionratherthanactuallovepoemsdetailinganyparticularrelationship.Hereturnedtoplaywritingwhentheaterreopenedin1594,andpublishednomorepoetry.Hissonnetswerepublishedwithouthispermissionin1609,shortlybeforehisretirement.HisfinalplaywasHenryVIII,twoyearsbeforehisdeathin1616.
（）61.WhydidShakespearetakesomesortsofjobsattheageof15anddidn’t
goonstudying?
A.BecausehewantedtobeanactorinLondon.
B.Becausehelikedhisjobmorethanstudying.
C.Becausehisfamilywasbadlyoffatthattime.
D.Becausehewantedtoopenhisowncompany.
�。ǎ�62Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlined
word“notable”inthelastparagraph?
A.famousB.fashionableC.longD.educational
�。ǎ�63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Shakespearedidn’twriteanyplaysbetween1592and1594.
B.Shakespearepublishedhissonnetsin1609.
C.AfterwritingHenryVIII,Shakespearewrotenothing.
D.Shakespeare’ssonnetswerewrittenbetween1592and1594.
B
Theporter(搬運工人)bringsyourbagstoyourroomandhelpfullyexplainsallyouwanttoknow.Thenhepointstothephoneandsays:“Ifthere'sanythingelseyouneed,justcall.”Allthistimeyouhavebeenthinkingonething:“HowmuchshouldItip（付小費）him?”Tomakeyournexttripalittleeasier,here'saguidetotippingacrosssomeAsiancountries.
Bangkok
Ingeneral,themoreWesternized(西方化的)theplaceis,themorelikelyyouwillbeexpectedtoleaveatip.Sometop-endrestaurantswilladda10%servicechargetothebill.Ifnot,waiterswillappreciateyoutackingon（附加）the10%yourself.However,ifyou'reeatingatalower-end（低檔的）restaurantatipisnotnecessary.Ifyou'restayingatoneofBangkok'smanyfive-starhotels,expecttotiptheporter20to50baht（泰國貨幣單位）,dependingonhowmanybagsyouhave.TaxisarenowmeteredinBangkok.Localcustomistoroundthefare（車費）uptothenearestfivebaht.
HongKong
Tippingiscustomaryinthismoney-madmetropolis（大都市）.Mostrestaurantsadda10%servicechargetothebill,buttheextramoneyoftenendsupinthepocketoftheowner.Iftheserviceisgood,addanother10%tothebill,uptoHK$100inanespeciallynicerestaurant.ForHK$10hotelportersshoulddoitatallbutthenicesthotelswhereanewHK$20billmaybemoreacceptable.Wheninataxi,roundup（湊整數(shù)）tothenearestdollar.
KualaLumpur
TippinginMalaysiaislimitedtotheexpensiveWesternizedhotels,whichoftenadda10%servicechargetoyourmealorhotelroom.Ifyouareatahotelrestaurant,expecta10%servicecharge.Butatlocalrestaurants,there'snoneedtoaddatip.Atfive-starhotels,oneortworinggit（馬來西亞貨幣單位）willcontentaporter.Atlower-endbuildingsdon'tfeelyouhavetotip.LikeBangkok,manytaxisarenowmeteredsoyoucanjustrounduptothenearestringgit.
Seoul
TippingisnotpartofKoreanculture,althoughithasbecomeamatterofcourseininternationalhotelswherea10%servicechargeisoftenadded.Ifyou'reataKoreanbarbecuejoint（燒烤處）,there'snoneedtoaddanythingextra.ButaniceItalianrestaurantmayrequirea10%contribution.Ifyou'reatatop-endhotel,soexpecttopay500～1,000wonperbag.Taxidriversdon'tacceptatip.Keepthechangeforyourself.
�。ǎ�64.Inwhichofthefollowingcitiesisitunnecessarytotip
thetaxi-drivers?
A.Bangkok.B.Seoul.C.KualaLumpur.D.HongKong.
（）65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheunitofmoney?
A..Won.B.Baht.C.ChargeD.Ringgit.
�。ǎ�66.Fromthetext,wecaninfertippingcomesfrom_______.
A.HongKongB.BangkokC.AsiancountriesD.thewest
（）67.Ifyoustayatafive-starhotelinKualaLumpur,howmuchwill
youpaytheporteratleast?
A.10%ofservicecharge.B.halfaringgitC.oneringgitD.tworinggit.
C
Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishmentsandvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.
Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy'slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren'slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel(優(yōu)秀）,soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers'needsaheadofyourown,butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassion(同情)forpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreserved(保守的)man,buttoeverybody'ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.
Livinginhisaffection(愛)andinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesses(聲稱)howproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.
�。ǎ�68.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowmyfatherlovedmeB.Myfather--thepersonIadmiremost
C.Iamtheappleofmyfather'seyeD.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemost
（）69.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sfather?
A.Considerateandhumorous.B.Affectionateandopen-minded.
C.Learnedandfashionable.D.Energeticandhelpful.
�。ǎ�70.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thefatherwastellingtheauthor
to.
A.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswith
B.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoher
C.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveher
D.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobemadeuseofinanegativeway
（）71.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?
A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.
B.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.
C.Shehadcompassionforthefatherless.
D.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.
D
Readingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativity,youcanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmore,andencouragehimtodomore! Buyorborrowalotof“fun”books.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcommentaboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.Computergamesarenotasharmfulasmostparentsusuallythinkthemtobe.Instead,youshouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames. Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamp,oratinybooklight.Tellhimthatfromnowon,hemustbeinbedbyaspecifictime(say8:30)andthathecaneithersleeporread.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleep,sothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit. Manychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnack,orwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetime.Putaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccessible. Often,oncechildrenlearntoreadindependently,parentsstopreadingtothem.Thischangeofroutinecausesgreatsadnesstoachildwhohascometolovefallingasleepasyouread.Evenateenagerwillenjoybeingreadtoifyoupickbooksthatinteresthim.Selectbookstogether,andmakesurethey’reonesyouenjoyaswell,soyourenjoymentwillcomethroughasyoureadtothem.
�。ǎ�72.Tomakechildrenbecomeinterestedinreading,parents
should_______.
A.tellthemwhattheycanlearnfromthesebooks
B.choosetheeasiestbooksforthemtoread
C.choosebooksbasedontheirinterest
D.alwaysreadbookstogetherwiththem
�。ǎ�73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatparentsareadvisedtodo?
A.Havereadingmaterialavailable.B.Picktherightcomputergames.
C.Reducechildren’ssleepingtime.D.Readtochildrenwhenpossible
�。ǎ�74.Whatattitudedomostparentsholdtowardschildrenplaying
computergames?
A.Supportive.B..Neutral(中立的）C.Negative.D.Doubtful.
（）75.Themainideaofthepassageisto________.
A.helpchildrensucceedinschoolsubjects
B.giveparentsadviceonhowtoeducatechildren
C.remindparentsoftheimportanceofreading
D.teachparentshowtoencouragechildrentoread
第二卷（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)根據(jù)提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
1.Ourschool________（打�。﹖hatschoolatfootballyesterdayafternoon.
2.CanI_________（安排）anappointmentforMonday?
3.Iappliedforajobasateacherinalocalschool,butIwasr________.
4.ThoughJohnandAndrewlookexactlya_________,theyactdifferently.
5.Theruralenvironmenthasa(n)________(積極的）effectonthe
children’shealth.
第二節(jié)句子翻譯（每空一詞，滿分10）
6.這種藥可以治好你的頭痛。
Thismedicinewill_______you_______yourheadache.
7.他們在倫敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。
_______________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.
8.他話不多，但言之有理。
Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesays________________________.
9.父母總是對我們孩子們要求很嚴格。
MomandDadarealwaysvery_________________uskids.
10.抄這份論文時，注意別漏掉任何一字。
Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto___________________anyword.
11.在大多數(shù)辦公室，電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機。
Computershave____________________________typewritersin
mostoffices.
12.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。
IstillcannotbelievethatIam_________________thisprizethatIwon
lastyear.
13.但當他一想到要幫助受到霍亂威脅的普通百姓，他就感到很興奮。
Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinary
people_________________cholera.
14.上學路上，我的自行車壞了，我不得不去修理一下。
Onmywaytoschool,mybike_______________________andIhad
tohaveitrepaired..
第三節(jié)短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
Alice,
Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotellyouthat
Iw_______anationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.15.____________
Myfatherwassoh_______thathesuggested16.__________
IgotoEngland_______aholiday.I’dliketostaythere17.__________
forhalfamonth,_______(拜訪)placesofinterest18.____
______practisingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen19.____________
writingtoeachotherforn__________ayearnow.20.______
Ihaveoftendreamedof_______(談話)facetofacewithyou21.______
I_________（想象）you’llbeonvacationyourselfbythattime.22.___________
Iamlookingf____________toseeingyou.23.______
Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome______(觀光)together.24._____
Best,
Lily
【導語】逍遙右腦整理《高二地理知識點：物質(zhì)運動和能量交換2》，以及最全的高考備考資料，有語文、數(shù)學、英語、物理、化學、生物、政治、歷史、地理、文綜、理綜復習學習資料，復習講義、聽力材料、作文素材，歷年真題試題下載及答案解析，完備的資料庫為廣大考生提供全面的備考參考。
�。�1）大氣對太陽輻射的削弱作用：①吸收作用：具有選擇性，臭氧吸收紫外線，水汽和二氧化碳吸收紅外線。對可見光吸收的很少。②反射作用：云層和顆粒較大的塵埃。云層的反射作用最顯著。③散射作用：空氣分子或微小塵埃，使一部分太陽輻射不能到達地面。
�。�2）大氣對地面的保溫作用：大氣吸收地面輻射并產(chǎn)生大氣逆輻射（射向地面的大氣輻射），把部分熱量歸還給地面，云層越厚大氣逆輻射越強。
5、全球近地面有7個氣壓帶（高低壓相間分布），6個風帶。
�。�1）低緯度環(huán)流：
①赤道低壓帶：因為熱力作用形成，氣流輻合上升，易成云致雨，形成多雨帶。常年受其控制形成熱帶雨林氣候（亞馬孫平原、剛果盆地、東南亞的馬來群島）
�、诟睙釒Ц邏簬В阂驗閯恿ψ饔枚纬�，氣流在30度緯度上空聚積而下沉，形成少雨帶（東亞季風區(qū)除外），常年受其控制的地區(qū)形成熱帶沙漠氣候（北非的撒哈拉水沙漠、西亞的沙漠、北美美國西部的沙漠、南美智利、秘魯西部的沙漠、澳大利亞大沙漠）
③信風帶：由副高吹向赤道低壓的氣流，在北半球右偏成東北信風，在南半球左偏成東南信風。
（2）中緯度環(huán)流：
�、芨睒O地低壓帶：由來自低緯的暖氣流與來自高緯的冷氣流相遇運動上升而形成。形成溫帶多雨帶。
⑤中緯西風帶：由副高吹向副極地低壓帶的氣流，在北半球右偏成西南風，在南半球左偏成西北風，習慣上叫西風，受其常年控制的地區(qū)，在大陸西岸形成溫帶海洋性氣候。（歐洲西部、北美西部如加拿大的溫哥華附近、南美南端的安第斯山西側(cè)、澳大利亞南端及塔斯馬尼亞島、新西蘭等）
�。�3）高緯環(huán)流：
�、迾O地高壓帶：因為熱力作用而形成，冷空氣下沉，形成少雨帶。不過極地因為氣溫低，蒸發(fā)更少，所以極地屬于降水量大于蒸發(fā)量的地區(qū)，為濕潤地區(qū)。
⑦極地東風帶：由極地高壓帶吹向副極地低壓帶的氣流，在地轉(zhuǎn)偏向力作用下，北半球右偏成東北風，南半球左偏成東南風。
�。�4）氣壓帶和風帶的移動：△移動的原因：隨太陽直射點的移動而動�！饕苿臃较颍壕捅卑肭蚨�，大致是夏季北移，冬季南移。
�。�5）單一氣壓帶或風帶作用形成的氣候類型：熱帶雨林氣候（赤道低氣壓帶）、熱帶沙漠氣候（副熱帶高氣壓帶）、溫帶海洋性氣候（中緯西風帶）。
（6）氣壓帶、風帶移動形成的氣候類型：熱帶草原氣候（夏季受赤道低氣壓帶控制，冬季受低緯信風帶控制）、地中海氣候（夏季受副熱帶高氣壓帶控制，冬季受中緯西風帶控制）。
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