高二英語必修五Unit3語法練習(xí)題答案[1]

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高二 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

高二英語必修5Unit3的語法練習(xí)題目及答案
 、.單項(xiàng)填空
  1.(2009年高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
  A.Reminding
  B.Reminded
  C.To remind
  D.Having reminded
  解析:選B。句意:有人提醒經(jīng)理不要錯(cuò)過15∶20的航班,他匆忙出發(fā)去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。主句主語the manager與remind之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng),因?yàn)檫@三項(xiàng)表主動(dòng),而只有B項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。
  2.(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina,________ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
  A.struggling B.struggled
  C.having struggled D.to struggle
  解析:選C。此處分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語,其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除B項(xiàng)。由句中的finally可知非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。
  3.(2009年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
  A.Giving B.Having given
  C.To give D.Given
  解析:選D?疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是:If they are given the right kind of training,可知主語they即these teenage soccer players與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。而A、B、C三項(xiàng)都不表示被動(dòng)含義。
  4.(2009年高考四川卷)________ many times,he finally understood it.
  A.Told B.Telling
  C.Having told D.Having been told
  解析:選D?疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除表示主動(dòng)意義的B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。由狀語many times可知tell這一動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞understand之前發(fā)生過多次,所以用having been done來表示被動(dòng)和完成。
  5.(2009年高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
  A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging
  C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged
  解析:選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由于主語many farmers和作狀語的encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除表示主動(dòng)意義的B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。而being encouraged除表示被動(dòng)外,還表示進(jìn)行。農(nóng)民們顯然不是正在受到科技進(jìn)步的鼓舞,故排除A項(xiàng)。
  6.(2011年汕頭高二檢測(cè))________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
  A.Being founded B.It was founded
  C.Founded D.Founding
  解析:選C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選考查非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語的,排除B項(xiàng),另外found與Harvard之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語,故選C。
  7.(2011年晉中高二檢測(cè))________ as the “First Lady of Speech”,Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
  A.Knowing B.Having known
  C.Known D.To be

e known
  解析:選C。 be known as被稱為……。Dr Lillian Glass與know之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語。A、B表主動(dòng),應(yīng)排除;D項(xiàng)表將來,也可排除。
  8.________ more attention,the trees could have grown better.
  A.Given B.To give
  C.Giving D.Having given
  解析:選A。考查分詞作狀語。句子主語the trees與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)意義,故答案選A。Given more attention相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句If the trees were given more attention。
  9.________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
  A.Losing B.Having lost
  C.Lost D.To lose
  解析:選C。考查分詞作狀語。句意:由于陷入沉思,他差一點(diǎn)撞到前面的車上。be lost in thought為固定搭配,意為“陷入沉思”。過去分詞短語lost in thought在句中作原因狀語。
  10.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
  A.begins B.having begun
  C.beginning D.begunw
  解析:選D?疾榉衷~作狀語。句意:這項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究事先計(jì)劃的如此完好,以至于一旦開始,什么也無法改變它。begin與research之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除表示主動(dòng)意義的A、B、C三項(xiàng)。once begun在句中作條件狀語,它是狀語從句once it is begun的省略形式。
  11.Generally speaking,________ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.
  A.when taking B.when taken
  C.when to take D.when to be taken
  解析:選B。考查分詞作狀語。完整的說法應(yīng)是when the drug is taken according to the directions...。由于主句的主語和從句的主語相同,因此可以省略從句的主語the drug和謂語的一部分is,故答案為B。
  12.________ into use in April,2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
  A.Put B.Putting
  C.Having put D.Being put
  解析:選A?疾檫^去分詞作狀語。句子的主語是the hotline與put into use“投入使用”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除表示主動(dòng)的B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)表示正在投入使用,不符合語境。
  13.In order not to be found,I spent the whole night ________ in my room.
  A.locking B.locked
  C.to lock D.lock
  解析:選B?疾檫^去分詞作狀語。句意:為了不被找到,我整晚上都把自己鎖在自己的房間里。lock的邏輯主語I和lock之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。本題易受“spend... doing sth.句型的影響,易誤選A。其實(shí)我并不是把整晚上的時(shí)間都用在了“鎖”這一動(dòng)作上,故排除A。
  14.________,liquids can be changed into gases.
  A.Heating B.To be heated
  C.Heated D.Heat
  解析:選C?疾檫^去分詞作狀語。句意:被加熱時(shí),液體可以變成氣體。由于對(duì)于液體來說是加熱的承受者,是被動(dòng)的,因而選C。A項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng),B項(xiàng)表示目的,D項(xiàng)是謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。
  15.Unless ________ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
  A.invited B.inv

iting
  C.being invited D.having invited
  解析:選A?疾檫^去分詞作狀語。句意:除非受到邀請(qǐng)講話,否則在大會(huì)上你應(yīng)該保持沉默。invite與you之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除B、D。being invited表示正在受到邀請(qǐng),不符合語境。
  Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)變成過去分詞作狀語的結(jié)構(gòu))
  1.If I am offered great help,I can get rid of all the difficulties.
  ________ ________ ________,I can get rid of all the difficulties.
  答案:Offered great help
  2.Because she was frightened,she asked me to go with her.
  ________,she asked me to go with her.
  答案:Frightened
  3.If he is given time,he’ll make a first?class tennis player.________________,he’ll make a first?class tennis player.
  答案:Given time
  4.He stood there silently,and he was moved to tears.
  He stood there silently,________________________.
  答案:moved to tears
  5.When they were first introduced to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
  When first ________________________________,these products enjoyed great success.
  答案:introduced to the market


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