Starter Unit 3 Family and friends 家人和朋友
1 My family
★重點詞匯 tall short old young photo doctor
★語法聚焦 1. 特殊疑問句How many…?的用法;2. 形容詞的比較級
課文英漢對照
Read and act
Kitty: How many people are there in your family?
Alice: Mm…seven.
Kitty: Your mother,your father, your grandfather,…
Alice: That’s right. I also have two older brothers and one younger sister.
Kitty: There are only five people in my family. Your family is bigger than mine.
Alice: That’s right. Your family is smaller than mine.
重點難點解析
1. How many people are there in your family? 你家里有多少人?
▲這是由how many 構成的特殊疑問句,主要對數(shù)詞進行提問,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如:
1)How many books do you have?你有多少本書?
2)How many students are there in your class?你們班有多少學生?
2. I also have two older brothers and one younger sister。我也有兩個哥哥和一個妹妹。
▲elder 和older 辨析
二者均為形容詞old的比較形式。elder為“年長的”,只指人,用來比較年齡長幼,尤指兄弟姐妹的長幼關系,它只能用在名詞前作定語,不能用于than引導的比較狀語從句中;older為“年齡較大的”,“較老的”或“較舊的”,可指人,也可指物,也作定語,也可作表語,能用在than引導的比較狀語從句中。如:
1)My elder sister is three years older than I。我的姐姐比我大三歲。2)I have an elder brother。我有一個哥哥(僅有一個哥哥)3)I have an older brother。我有一個年齡更大的哥哥。(不止一個哥哥)
3. Your family is bigger than mine。 你家人比我家人多。
▲bigger是big的比較級,表示更大的。than不是介詞,而是從屬連詞,引導的不是賓語,而是比較狀語從句。
1)He is taller than I (am tall)他比我高。2)He runs faster than I (run)。他比我跑的快。
2 Relatives親戚
★重點詞匯cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹daughter女兒aunt阿姨,姑媽nephew侄子;外甥uncle叔叔;伯父
★語法聚焦1 .How many ... have you got ?句型 2.名詞的所有格。如:Alice’s 愛麗斯的
課文英漢對照
Look and learn
This is Alice\'s family tree. 這是艾麗斯的家譜。
Look and say
I\'ve got two aunts. 我有兩個嬸嬸。
How many aunts have you got? 你有幾個嬸嬸?
I\'ve got two aunts too. 你有幾個嬸嬸?
I\'ve got two uncles. 我也有兩個。
How many uncles have you got? 你有幾個叔叔?
I\'ve only got one uncle . 我只有一個叔叔。
重點難點解析
1. How many aunts have you got? 你有幾個嬸嬸?
▲have got表示“有”,此句是how many引導的特殊疑問句,詢問數(shù)量,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),回答用數(shù)字,如:-How many apples have you got?你有幾個蘋果?-Three.三個
2.名詞所有格
▲a.名詞如要表示與后面名詞的所有關系,用名詞所有格的形式。表示人的名詞的所有格形式常有以下幾種情況:1)單數(shù)名詞所有格在詞尾直接加“\'s\"。如:Mary\'s schoolbag Mary的書包my sister\'s cat我妹妹的貓
his father\'s coat他父親的外套2)詞尾為s的復數(shù)名詞的所有格只在詞尾加“’”。如:the students\' books學生們的書the boys\' game男孩們的游戲the teachers\' chair老師們的椅子3)不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)的所有格形式是在詞尾加“\'s\"。如:Women\'s Day婦女節(jié)men\'s coats男式外套4)用and連接的兩個名詞的所有格形式。只在后一個名詞的詞尾加“\'s\"。如:Tom and Mike\'s sister Tom和Mike的姐姐(是他們兩個人的姐姐)
Jack and John\'s room Jack和John的房間(這個房間是兩人共同的)
b.動物和表示無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加\'s’構成,而常常用介詞of短語,放在被修飾名詞的后面,表示所有關系。如:a map of China一幅中國地圖a picture of my school我學校的一張照片the name of her cat她的貓的名字 the door of the,房間的門
3 Good friends 好朋友
★重點詞匯happy快樂的 angry生氣的 helpful有幫助的 both兩者都 block大樓 together一起 kind和藹的share分享
★語法聚焦1. 表示頻率的副詞usually, always, often等詞的用法;2.動詞不定式to do的用法。
課文英漢對照
Look and learn.
Kitty has a good friend.基蒂有一個好朋友。
Her name is Alice.她的名字叫艾麗斯。
They,both eleven years old.他們都11歲。
They live in the same housing estate,他們住在同一個住宅區(qū),
but in different blocks.但在不同的單元。
Kitty lives in Block 1 and Alice lives in Block 3.基蒂住在1號樓,艾麗斯住在3號樓。
Kitty and Alice usually go to school together.基蒂和艾麗斯經常一起上學。
Sometimes they like to eat thei:有時他們喜歡一起
lunch together and share their food.吃午飯并分享食物。
They always play together after school.他們放學后總是一起玩。
They are happy to be together,他們在一ilk高興。
Answer true/false判斷正/誤
1 Alice and Kitty are good friends. 1.艾麗斯和基蒂是好朋友。
2 Alice and Kitty are both twelve years old. 2.艾麗斯和基蒂都是12歲。
3 Alice and Kitty live in the same block. 3.艾麗I棒基蒂住在同一個大樓里。
Alice is my good friend 艾麗斯是我的好朋友。
She is always helpful. 她總是愛幫助人。
She is never angry. 她從來不生氣。
Kitty is my good friend. 墓蒂是我的好朋友。
She is always kind to others. 她總是善待他人。
She always shares her snacks with me. 她總是和我分享她的小吃。
Who is your good friend? 你的好朋友是誰?
Write some sentences about him/her. 寫一些關于他/她的句子。
重點難點解析
1.They are both eleven years old.他們都是11歲。
▲both表示“兩者都”,放在系動詞的后面或實義動詞的前面,如:
1)They both like music.他們都喜歡音樂。
2)They are both very happy.他們都很開心。
2. They are happy to be together.他們在一起很快樂。
▲happy可用作定語或表語。用作表語時,常跟不定式或that從句。如:
1) We live a happy life.我們過著幸福的生活。
2) I\'m very happy to see you.見到你我非常高興。
3) I am so happy that you could visit us.你能來看我們,我真是太高興了。
3.表示頻率的副詞
▲never從來不sometunes有時often經常usually通常 always總是
4 Grandma\'s birthday奶奶的生日
★重點詞匯birthday生日March三月July七月November十一月party聚會January一月April四月May五月
August八月September九月December十二月February二月June六月October十月
★語法聚焦1. when引導的特殊疑問句詢問時間; 2.序數(shù)詞的變化規(guī)律;3.形容詞性物主代詞。
課文英漢對照
Look and say
When is our grandma\'s birthday? 我們奶奶的生日是什么時候?
It\'s on the fifteenth of April. 在四月十五日。
Read and act
Mum: It\'s an important day tomorrow. 媽媽:明天是個重要的日子。
Ben: Is it Dragon Boat Festival? 本:是龍舟節(jié)嗎?
Mum: No, Ben, it\'s April. Dragon Boat Festival is always in May or June.
媽媽:不,本,現(xiàn)在是四月。龍舟節(jié)總是在五月或六月。
Kitty: Is it Grandma\'s birthday? 基蒂:是奶奶的生日嗎?
Mum: You\'re right, Kitty. 媽媽:是的,基蒂。
Ben: Oh, yes. Now I remember. 本:哦,是的,F(xiàn)在我想起來了。
Mum: Let\'s go to the supermarket to some food for grandma\'s birthday party.媽媽:為了奶奶的生日聚會,
讓我們去超市買些吃的。
Ben and Kitty: Hooray! Let\'s go!本和基蒂:好呀!我們走!
Do a survey做個調查
In groups, find out your classmates\' birthdays.分組,找出你同學們的生日。
Sl : When is your birthday? S1:你的生日是什么時候?
S2: My birthday is on the... of... S2:我的生日是在……
重點難點解析
1. When is our grandma\'s birthday?我們奶奶的生日是什么時候?
▲When指“什么時間”,回答的時候用時間來回答,如:
-When do you go to school?你什么時候上學?
-At 7.在七點鐘。
2.序數(shù)詞:序數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)目順序的詞。
a.幾個特殊拼法的序數(shù)詞(見上表中斜體詞)為:
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