Unit 4　Don't eat in class.

be strict 嚴(yán)格的
be strict with sb.(對某人嚴(yán)格要求), be strict in sth.(在某方面嚴(yán)格要求)。如：
Our teacher is very strict with us in our studies.
我們的老師在學(xué)習(xí)上對我們嚴(yán)格要求。

I have to learn to play the piano.
我不得不學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。
用動詞充當(dāng)賓語、狀語等，可用動詞不定式，即to＋動詞原形。本單元中出現(xiàn)的還有：go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa (去廚房為爺爺拿食物)，it's best to do sth.(最好做某事)，help my mom (to) make dinner (幫助我媽媽做飯)。

祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、勸說、號召、警告等意義的句式。祈使句的主語一般是第二人稱you，但往往會省略；句末用句號或感嘆號。它的肯定式和否定式構(gòu)成如下：
1．肯定式：以動詞原形開頭。如：
①Look at that picture.看那幅圖。
②Be early！早點兒！
③Let him go.讓他走。
2．否定式：在動詞原形前加don't。如：
①Don't look at the picture.不要看這幅圖。
②Don't be late.別遲到。
③Don't let him go.不要讓他走。
【注意】以let開頭的祈使句的否定式還可以是let sb.not do...。如：
Let's not go to the museum.
我們不要去博物館。
祈使句經(jīng)常在句首或句末加上please，使語氣更委婉、禮貌。如：
Please come in./Come in, please.請進。

Section A
1．校規(guī)                      ____________________
2．遲到                      ____________________
3．準(zhǔn)時                      ____________________
4．餐廳                      ____________________
5．聽……                    ____________________
6．在外面吃                  ____________________
7．許多；大量的              ____________________
8．把……帶到……            ____________________
9．不得不                    ____________________
10．戴帽子/穿校服             ____________________
Section B
1．外出(娛樂)                 ____________________
2．看望朋友                  ____________________
3．練習(xí)吉他                  ____________________
4．清洗餐具                  ____________________
5．做早飯                     ____________________
6．制定規(guī)則                   ____________________
7．晚飯后/前                  ____________________
8．太多                      ____________________
9．鋪床                      ____________________
10．思考；考慮                    ____________________
11．(對某人)要求嚴(yán)格               ____________________
12．遵守規(guī)則                      ____________________

1．important(形容詞)重要的→(名詞)重要性________
2．quiet(形容詞)安靜的→(副詞)安靜地________
3．dish(名詞)碟；盤→(復(fù)數(shù))碟；盤________
4．noisy(形容詞)吵鬧的→(名詞)噪音________
5．relax(動詞)放松；休息→(形容詞)令人輕松的________→(形容詞)感覺輕松的________
6．feel(動詞)感受；覺得→(名詞)感覺________
7．luck(名詞)幸運；運氣→(形容詞)幸運的________

一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．It's my ________(one) day in Beijing.
2．Can we bring music ________(play) to school?
3．Are there any ________(rule) at your home?
4．Tom often ________(fight) with his little sister at home.
5．The girl often comes back early on school________(night)．
6．Lily has to practice ________(play) the guitar every evening.
7．It's very cold outside.Please put on  ________(many) clothes.
8．“Please be quiet.No  ________(talk)，” says our teacher.
9．He is late for class, so he goes to the classroom________(quiet)．
10．Every night, I make a lot of ________(dream)．
11．You can't take photos in all  ________(library)．
12．Dick often helps his mother do the  ________(dish)．
13．Don't be ________(noise) in the classroom.
14．I can play soccer with my friends on ________(weekend)．
15．He has to finish his homework before ________(go) to bed.
16．There are a lot of ________(thing) you can do.
17．On Sunday, I have to learn ________(play) the piano.
18．My grandpa always ________(tell) me to get up early.
19．I think it's best ________(follow) the rules.
20．He is very ________(luck) to get the new book.
二、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個單詞)。
I have a lot of rules at school.  I 1________ arrive late for school.  I can't fight, either.  I  2________(have) wear the school uniform every day.  Our teachers are very strict 3________ us. They  always say, “4________ talk in class. Don't be  5________(noise) in class.  6________(listen) to  the  teachers carefully.”
At home I also have many 7________(rule).  After  8________ homework,  I can't relax.  I have to wash the dirty 9________(dish) and practice  10________(play) the violin for one hour.
 
參考答案
Unit 4
【重點短語】
Section A
1.school rules　 2.arrive late for　  3.(be) on time   4．dining hall   　5.listen to...　
6.eat outside　  7.a lot of　       8.bring...to...　   9.have to　      10.wear a hat/uniform
Section B
1．go out　       2.see friends　       3.practice the guitar
4．do the dishes　do a good deed　do one's homework  do some shopping　do some cleaning　do some cooking　do some reading　do some washing
5．make breakfast　      6.make rules　         7.after/before dinner　
8.to many　             9.make (one's) bed       10．think about　
11.be strict (with sb.)　   12.follow the rules
【詞形變換】
1．importance　     2.quietly      3.dishes       　4.noise      5．relaxing　relaxed　6.feeling　           7.lucky
【試題精編】
一、1.first　       2.players　     3.rules        4.fights         5．nights　
6.playing    　7.more      　8.talking       9．quietly    　10.dreams　
11.libraries　  12.dishes　     13.noisy　    14.weekends　   15.going
16.things      17.to play　    18.tells     　19.to follow　   20.lucky
二、1.can't　      2.have to　     3.with　      4.Don't         5.noisy　
6.Listen　    7.rules　        8.doing　    9.dishes　      10.playing

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