自主學習(自讀課文，完成下列題目)
一、詞匯
1.eastern 譯為“東部的，來自東部的”，是形容詞，名詞是east。
例如：中國位于東亞。China lies in ____________ (east) Asia. (用所給詞的適當形式填空)
注：west/ south/ north后都可以加后綴-ern，變成形容詞。
2.provide是動詞，譯為“提供，供應(yīng)，供給”，常用短語：provide sb. with sth.或provid sth. for sb.譯為“為某人提供某物”。
例如：我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子提供食物。
We provide the hungry children with food. (改為同義句)
We provide ___________ __________ ___________ _____________ ______________.
二、短語
1.take a trip 譯為“旅行”，相當于have/ make a trip; be on a trip譯為“在旅行”。
例如：我想去加拿大旅行。
I want to ___________ _________ ___________to Canada.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
2.in eastern China 譯為“在中國東部”，也可以說in the east of China, 介詞in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)，如果用to則表示在某范圍之外，且兩地互不相連。而介詞on 則表示兩地相接壤。
例如：（1）韓國位于中國東部。Korea is ________ the east of China. (用適當?shù)慕樵~填空)
（2）蒙古位于中國北方。Mongolia is _________ the north of China. (用適當?shù)慕樵~填空)
3.be supposed to 譯為“理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該”，相當于should。
例如：科學家們應(yīng)該知道的很多。
Scientists ___________ ____________ ___________ know a lot. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
三、語法
關(guān)系副詞（when/ where/ why）引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
1.關(guān)系副詞的作用
關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中只能作狀語，且不能省略，常見的關(guān)系副詞有when/ where/ why
2.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句
When在從句中作時間狀語，其先行詞是表示時間的詞（day/ year/ season等）。例如：
(1)我永遠不會忘記我入團的那一天。I shall never forget the day______I joined the League.
(2)解放軍戰(zhàn)士在人們最需要的時刻來到。
The PLA men come at the time ________ the people need them most.
2.where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句
Where在定語從句中作地點狀語，其先行詞是表示地點的詞（place/ town/ home/ house）例如：(1) 你還記得我們初次見面的地方嗎？
Do you still remember the place ____we first met?
(2) 近來你去過你成長的小城嗎？
Have you been to the town _________ you grew up recently?
3.why引導(dǎo)的定語從句
Why在從句中作原因狀語，其先行詞是reason。
例如：沒有人知道他為什么上學總遲到。
Nobody knows the reason ____________ he is often late for school.
四、重點句型
Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?
請你給我一些關(guān)于度假地的建議？
Could you please …?是委婉的表示請求的交際用語，也可以說Would you please…?后面跟動詞原形，譯為“請你……好嗎？”
例如：給我些水好嗎？Could you please _________ (give) me some water?
當堂達標
一、單項選擇題
( )1.They provided the sufferers ____________ food and clothes.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
( )2.Would you mind my ____________ beside you?
A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. to sit
( )3.You ___________ your homework today.
A. don’t need to finish B. needn’t to finish C. need don’t finish D. don’t need finish
( )4.The man __________ a big bag is my teacher.
A. and B. by C. on D. with
( )5.I hope I can be an engineer _____________.
A. every day B. each day C. the other day D. some day
二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。
1.Can you give me some advice on vacation ___________ (場所).
2.My sister works in that ______________ (公司).
3.Do you know _____________ (孔子).
4.I don’t know if they can ___________ (提供)the recent news about the accident for us.
5.Would you please give us some s___________ for our English study?
三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1.Shangahi lies in ____________ (east) China.
2.I’d like to have an ____________ (expensive) house because I don’t have much money.
3.Could you please give me some ____________ (suggest) for vacation spots?
4.We hope _____________ (go) some where interesting.
5.Confucius was born in Qufu where it’s very _____________ (educate).
四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。
1.當你去旅游時，什么事對你重要？
What things are important when you ____________ ____________ ___________?
2.我想去某個暖和的地方旅游。I’d like to go ___________ ____________ for a trip.
3.杰克在旅行社找到了一個夏季的工作。
Jack had ____________ ____________ _____________ at a travel agency.
4.你好能告訴我什么呢？__________ ___________ can you tell me?
5.他們不想去寒冷的地方。They don’t want to go ____________ _____________.
五、補全對話
A: Good afternoon, madam! (1)___________________________________
B: I’d like to spend my holiday abroad.
A: OK. (2)____________________________________________________
B: I haven’t decided which to visit. I just want to relax.
A: (3) ________________________________________________________
B: Singapore is too hot. Any other good place?
A: What about England?
B: I’ll think about it. (4) __________________________________________
A: It’s neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.
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