中考英語必考的“to do”與“doing”區(qū)別

編輯: 路逍遙 關鍵詞: 中考復習 來源: 逍遙右腦記憶
  中考英語中必考的“to do”與“doing”現象

  有些動詞后既可接to do,也可接doing,它們后接to do與doing在意思上有時有較大的差別。因為它們也是中考的?键c之一,因而我們應該搞清楚它們的區(qū)別。

  1.stop to do/stop doing sth

  解析:stop to do sth。意為“停下來(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”

  stop doing sth。意為“停止做(正在做的)某事”。如

  Mary stopped to speak to me,旣愅O拢ㄊ诸^的工作)來跟我講話。

  When the teacher came in 。the students stopped talking。 老師進來時,學生們停止講話。

  2.remember to do/remember doing sth

  解析: remember to do sth 。意為“記住要去做某事”(還沒有做)。

  remember doing sth。 意為“記得(已經)做過某事”如:588.es

  Please remember to send the letter for me。請記住為我發(fā)這封信。

  I don't remember eating such food somewhere 。我不記得在哪里吃過這種食物

  3.forget to do/forget doing sth

  解析: forget to do sth 。意為“忘記做某事”(動作還沒有發(fā)生)。

  Forget doing sth。 意為“忘記做過某事”(動作已發(fā)生)。如:

  Don't forget to bring your photo here。別忘了把你的相片帶來。

  I have forgotten giving the book to him。我忘記我已把書給了他。

  4.go on to do/go on doing sth

  解析: go on to do sth。意為“做完一件事,接著做另外一件事”,兩件事之間有可能有某種聯系。

  go on doing sth。意為“繼續(xù)做下去”。如:

  After reading the text ,the students went on to do the exercises 。學生們讀完課文后,接著做練習。

  It's raining hard ,but the farmers go on working on the farm。雖然天正下著大雨,但農民們繼續(xù)在農場干活。

  5.try to do/try doing sth

  解析:try to do sth。意為“盡力去做某事”,

  try doing sth。意為“(用某一種辦法)試著去做某事”。如:

  Try to come a little early next time ,please。下次請盡量早點來。

  You can try working out the problem in another way。你可以試試用其它的方法解答這道題目。

  6.can't help to do/can't help doing sth

  解析:can't help to do為動詞不定式結構;

  can't help doing sth。意為“身不由己地去做某事”或“情不自禁地去做某事。”如:

  We can't help to finish it。我們不能幫忙完成此事。

  I couldn't help laughing when I saw her strange face。當我看到她奇怪的臉時,我情不自禁地笑了。

  7.hear sb。 do/hear sb.doing sth

  解析:hear sb。 do sth。意為“聽見某人做某事”,指聽到了這個動作的全過程;

  Hear sb。 doing sth。意為“聽到某人做某事”,指聽到時候,這個動作正在發(fā)生。如:

  I often hear him sing in the classroom。我經常聽見他在教室里唱歌。

  Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你聽見有人在敲門嗎?

  應該說明的是:和hear的用法一樣的還有see、watch、notice等。


本文來自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://m.yy-art.cn/zhongkao/1319039.html

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