小學牛津英語六年級系列訓練材料
語法及練習1 be動詞
Be 動詞的用法:
(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,復數(shù)全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
用恰當?shù)腷e動詞。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
語法及練習2 人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞和物主代詞
1.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前(有時候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。
2.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,后面不帶名詞。
一.填寫代詞表主格。
Iitwe
youthem
hisyour
hers
二.用所給詞的適當形式。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
語法及練習3 名詞復數(shù)和動詞三單
一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
練習:寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
二.動詞三單的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
練習: 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
語法及練習4 一般現(xiàn)在時
一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹
一般現(xiàn)在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的!
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)!
一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成
1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:We study English.我們學習英語!
當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語!
一般現(xiàn)在時的變化
1. be動詞的變化。否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人!
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?
一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:
一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改寫句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) ________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) ___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
語法及練習5 現(xiàn)在進行時
現(xiàn)在進行時
1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。
2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.
3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。
4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。
5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?
但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為: 疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?
動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則新- -標 -第-一 -網(wǎng)
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習:
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________
love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture no
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food no
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers no
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock no We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問) _________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問) _________________________________________________________________
語法及練習6 將時
將時
一、概念:
表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be going to + do; ②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問:一般情況,一般將時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什么時候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorro
練習:填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什么時候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorro(改一般疑問句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorro(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorro
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorro
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study no
語法及練習7 一般過去時
一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng);蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。
2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)
⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
過去時練習:寫出下列動詞的過去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be動詞的過去時練習
一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher no
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. There was a car in front of the house just no
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、 中譯英。
1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 ___________________________________________________________
2.他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。 ___________________________________________________________
3.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 ___________________________________________________________
行為動詞的過去時練習
一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、中譯英。
1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 ________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 ________________________________________________________
3. 他剛才在找他的手機。 ________________________________________________________
過去時綜合練習(1)
一、 用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just no (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just no
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、 中譯英。
1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。 _________________________________________________________
2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。 _________________________________________________________
3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動物園。 _________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。 _________________________________________________________
過去時綜合練習
一、用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中譯英。
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。 _________________________________________________________
3. 他在音樂上拉小提琴了嗎?不,沒有。 _________________________________________________________
語法及練習8 There be 句型與have, has
There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數(shù),be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據(jù)最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑問句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: How many + 名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語? How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: What’s + 介詞短語?
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
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