網(wǎng)友Camden2002今天上午給我發(fā)來(lái)一篇英文文章，作者是美國(guó)一所大學(xué)的英語(yǔ)講師，內(nèi)容則是美國(guó)大學(xué)生常犯的十大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（top ten grammar problems）。Camden2002網(wǎng)友建議我把這篇文章翻譯出來(lái)，讓國(guó)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者看看，美國(guó)大學(xué)生常犯的這些錯(cuò)誤，我們自己是否也常犯。這個(gè)建議非常好，不過(guò)我最近比較忙，各位的時(shí)間也很寶貴，所以我只把這十大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的大意翻譯出來(lái)，供各位參考一下。另外請(qǐng)注意：在下面的十組例句中，第一句是病句，第二句則是改正過(guò)來(lái)的句子。

　　一、句子之間缺少過(guò)渡性的單詞或詞組

　　① Salmons swim upstream， they leap over huge dams to reach their destination.

　�、� Salmons swim upstream， and then they leap over huge dams to reach their destination.

　　二、省字號(hào)（'）的濫用

　�、� the government's plan

　　② the plan of the government

　　三、代詞之間的性、數(shù)、格不一致

　�、� Everyone has their homework.

　�、� Everyone has his （or her） homework.

　　四、主句與從句的順序不當(dāng)

　�、� Some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over， after the NASDAQ value dropped by over two thirds.

　　② After the NASDAQ value dropped by over two thirds， some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over.

　　五、雙重否定

　�、� Barely no one noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance.

　�、� Barely anyone noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance.

　　六、修飾語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)的位置不當(dāng)

　�、� The forest fire， no longer held in check by the exhausted firefighters， jumped the firebreak.

　　② No longer held in check by the exhausted firefighters， the forest fire jumped the firebreak.

　　七、意義含糊的先行詞

　�、� The band members collected his and her uniforms.

　�、� The band members collected their uniforms.

　　八、介詞和冠詞的濫用

　�、� The project of the government reduces the costs of production of the private firms.

　�、� The government project reduces the production costs of private firms.

　　九、句子缺少成分

　�、� When aiming for the highest returns， and also thinking about the possible losses.

　�、� When aiming for the highest returns， investors also should think about the possible losses.

　　十、忘記斷句

　�、� I do not recall what kind of printer it was all I remember is that it could sort， staple， and print a packet at the same time.

　　② I do not recall what kind of printer it was. All I remember is that it could sort， staple， and print a packet at the same time.

 

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