對閱讀理解能力的測試是高考英語考試中必不可少的測試項(xiàng)目,主要考查學(xué)生對于不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力,以及通過材料的閱讀,對材料中信息的捕獲能力。下面逍遙右腦小編給大家說說高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧,歡迎閱讀。
高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧
關(guān)鍵信息定位法。這個(gè)主要是細(xì)節(jié)題,如涉及到數(shù)字(日期、時(shí)間、價(jià)格等),就可以在文章中快速圈出數(shù)字,再找出目標(biāo)數(shù)字及相對應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)作息,還有人物姓名、地點(diǎn)名詞等等,其他的還包括一些提示情節(jié)發(fā)展,或條綱性關(guān)鍵字眼,如First, Next, Finally等等。
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2011,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. (2011高考英語北京A篇)
What happened to the author in 2011?
A. She flew an airplane
B. She entered a competition
C. She went on a hot air balloon ride
D. She moved into a retirement community
解析:此題屬典型細(xì)節(jié)題,通過題干中的時(shí)間in 2011不難定位到文中粗體字部分,很容易可以鎖定正解為C。
同義定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同義定位就是指問題所用的關(guān)鍵詞和文中的不一致,但屬于同義性質(zhì),同義轉(zhuǎn)換其實(shí)是在關(guān)鍵間的基礎(chǔ)上拐了個(gè)彎。
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. (2010高考英語北京B篇)
What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?
A. Finding the news value of his stories.
B. Giving him financial support.
C. Helping him to find issues.
D. Improving his good ideas.
解析:此題屬細(xì)節(jié)題,定位方式為同義定位法。題干中的talks和文章中conversations對應(yīng),而want most和longs for對應(yīng),這樣不難得出答案為D。
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