Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading－Language Points 精品練習(xí)1（人教版必修1）
Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)
1．____________ (adj.)官方的，正式的，公務(wù)的
2．____________ (adj.)本國(guó)的，本地的→(n.)本地人
3．____________ (vt.)以……為根據(jù)→(n.)基地，基礎(chǔ)
4．____________ (n.)詞匯，詞匯量
5．____________ (adj.)逐漸的；逐步的→____________ (adv.)
6．____________ (n.)拼寫(xiě)，拼法→____________ (v.)
7．____________ (adv.)實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上→____________ (adj.)實(shí)際的
8．____________ (adj.)較后的；后半的→____________ (反義詞)以前的
9．____________ (adj.)流利的；流暢的→____________ (adv.)流利地；流暢地
10．____________ (adj.)頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的→____________ (adv.)常常；頻繁地
答案：1.official 2.native 3.base 4.vocabulary 5.gradual；gradually 6.spelling；spell 7.actually；actual 8.latter；forer 9.flue nt；fluently 10.frequent；frequently
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1．________ the world 全世界
2．________ the end of the 16th century
在十六世紀(jì)末
3．because ________ 因?yàn)�，由�?br />4．coe ______ __ 走近；上；提出
5．even ________ 即使；盡管
6．be based ________ 建立在……之上；以……為基礎(chǔ)
7．________ present 現(xiàn)在，目前
8．a(chǎn)ke use ________ 利用；使用
9．a(chǎn) large nuber ________ 大量的；許多的
10．such ________ 例如……；像這種的
答案：1.around 2.at 3.of 4.up 5.if/though 6.on
7．a(chǎn)t 8.of 9.of 10.as
Ⅲ.必 背句型
1．Do you know that there is ________________ kind of English ？你知道世界上有不止一種英語(yǔ)嗎？
答案：ore than one
2．Native English speakers can understand each other ________________ they don’t speak the sae kin d of English.以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。
答案：even if
3．So why has English changed ________________？
那么為什么英語(yǔ)隨著時(shí)間的推移發(fā)生變化了呢？
答案：over tie
4．It was based ________ on Geran ________ the English we speak ________________.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是。
答案：ore；than；at present
5．So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時(shí)期都大。
答案：ake use of a wider
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．Growing vegetables looks easy，but__________(事實(shí)上)there is a lot to learn.
答案：actually
2．Without building up a large__________(詞匯量)first，students cannot read easily.
答案：vocabulary
3．A good decision is__________(以……為基礎(chǔ)) on one’s knowledge and experience.
答案：based
4．I think that the ship is not good enough to ake a long v__________.
答案：voyage
5．We know that English is not the young an’s n__________language.
答案：native
6．When I ust choose between coffee and tea，I prefer the l__________.That is to say，I like tea better than coffee.
答案：latter
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．不止一個(gè)學(xué)生意識(shí)到了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。
________ ________ ________ student has realized the iportance of learning English.
答案：ore than one
2．我的兒子比以往任何時(shí)候都起得早。
y son got up earlier ________ ________ ________.
答案：than ever before
3．即使你不成功，我們也會(huì)支持你的。
We will stand by you________ ________ you don’t succeed.
答案：even if/though
4．我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常利用英歌曲教我們英語(yǔ)。
Our English teacher often________ ________ ________ English songs________ ________ us English.
答案：akes use of；to teach
5．當(dāng)我在教室外面站著的時(shí)候，我們的老師向我走。
When I was standing outside the classroo，our teacher________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：cae up to e
6．現(xiàn)在，世界上有越越多的人在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。
________ ________，ore and ore people in the world are studying Chinese.
答案：At present
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)
1．(2011年荊州高一檢測(cè))Ellen is________in both English and French，which gives her an advantage over others.
A．practical B．grateful
C．exact D．fluent
解析：選D。句意為：埃倫說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)都很流利，這使她比其他人更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。practical實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；grateful感激的；exact精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；fluent流利的。
2．(2011年聊城高一檢測(cè))r.Green________goes to the park for a walk with soe friends after supper.
A．frequently B．iediately
C．copletely D．finally
解析：選A。句意：格林先生常常晚飯后和幾個(gè)朋友到公園散步。frequently常常，頻繁地；iediately立即，立刻；copletely完全地 ；finally最終，最后。
3．—Do you think hi naughty enough?
—I’ afraid he’s________than naughty.
A．ore clever B．clever
C．uch clever D．uch ore clever
解析：選A。ore...than與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……。
4．Of these two basketball teas，the forer coes fro the US；the________coes fro England.
A．late B ．later
C．latter D．lately
解析：選C。the forer...，the latter...“前者……，后者……”，為固定搭配。late“遲到的，晚的”；later“稍后”；lately“最近，近”。
5．(2011年長(zhǎng)春高一檢測(cè))Only tie will________whether I have ade the right choice or not.
A．see B．know
C．say D．tell
解析：選D。句意：只有時(shí)間會(huì)判斷我是否作出正確的選擇。tell“知道，辨別”，符合 句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。
6．—What is the________language of India?
—English.
A．entire B．native
C．official D．noral
解析：選C。根據(jù)對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是問(wèn)印度的官方語(yǔ)言是什么，故正確答案為C。entire“全部的”；native“本地的，本族的”；noral“正常的”。
7．The nuber of people invited________fifty，but a nuber of the________absent for different reasons.
A．were；was B．was；was
C．was；were D．were；were
解析：選C。the nuber of...指“……的數(shù)目”，此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；a nuber of...指“大量，若干”，此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
8．a(chǎn)ny students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should________their own interest.
A．be based on B．base on
C．be basing on D．base at
解析：選A。be based on...“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，為固定搭配。
9．________the war and sunny weather，bananas grow very well in Hainan.
A．Next to B．Such as
C．Instead of D．Because of
解析：選D。海南的香蕉長(zhǎng)得好與溫暖、晴朗的天氣之間是因果關(guān)系，故選Because of。
10．y parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and I’ll________the chance to practice y spoken English.
A．coe up with B．a(chǎn)ke use of
C．get along with D．get tired of
解析：選B。句意為：我會(huì)“利用(ake use of)”和爸媽一起到倫敦度假的機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。coe up with提出建議；get along with與……相處；get tired of對(duì)……厭倦。
Ⅳ.理解
If you want to becoe a fluent English speaker you should take soe advice：There are four skills in learning English.They are reading，listening，speaking，and writing.The ost iportant thing you ust reeber is that if you want to iprove your speaking and writing skills you should first aster the skills of reading and listening.
Read as uch as you can.But your reading ust be active.It eans that you ust think about the eaning of the sentence，the eaning of the unfailiar words，etc.There is no need for you to pay uch attention to graars or try to understand all the unfailiar words you_coe_across，but the fact that you see the for the first tie and recognize the whenever you see the，for exaple in other passages or books，is enough.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the iportant words or sentences in it.
As for listening，there are two choices：besides reading，you can listen every day for about 30 inutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and becoe skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening.Si nce you have lots of inputs in your ind，you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never eans that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or soe ovies that are specially ade for children.Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC progras every day.Again the thing to reeber is being active in listening and preferably taking soe notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice，your speaking and writing will iprove autoatically，and you can be sure that with a little effort they will becoe perfect.
1．According to the author，which should you iprove first aong the four skills?
A．Reading and listening.
B．Readin g and writ ing.
C．Writing and speaking.
D．Speaking and listening.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，作者認(rèn)為要想提高說(shuō)和寫(xiě)的能力，首先要掌握讀和聽(tīng)。
2．To iprove your reading，when you read you should________.
A．look up all the neords in the dictionary
B．think about what you are reading actively
C．spend ore tie studying graars
D．copy as any words and sentences as possible
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二、三句可知，在 的過(guò)程中要積極思考。
3．The underlined phrase“coe across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced be “________”.
A．eet by accident B．discover
C．find on purpose D．look for
解析：選A。詞義理解題。此處是告訴讀者沒(méi)有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的單詞，由此推知coe across指“偶然遇到”。
4．The passage is ainly about how to________.
A．choose suitable listening aterials
B．deal with neords in reading
C．iprove your English as quickly as possible
D．becoe fluent in speaking and writing English
解析：選D。主旨大意題。第一句話便點(diǎn)明主題，接著用大量篇幅闡述了如何通過(guò)提高閱讀和技能，從而帶動(dòng)說(shuō)和寫(xiě)的技能，成為a fluent English speaker。
Ⅴ.短填詞
Western people say “Excuse e ” ore often than we Chinese.
In China, “Excuse e” is only to________(道歉) when a1.____________
person has done soething________or has hurt soeone else.2.____________
In the West, people say it when they just want to pass in f________of3.____________
soeone, or when they find theselves late for a________(宗教的)4.____________
celebration.They also say “Thank U” ore readily. Even at hoe the
husband will thank his wife when she gives hi a g________of water5.____________
“Thank U” eans you are________(感激的) to people for what they6.____________
have done for you, no________how sall it is. If you say “Excuse e”7.____________
and “Thank U”in a friendly anner, you will have________with and8.____________
get a________ well with each other and add to soe war feelings9.____________
between people. So just be polite and ake it your________(強(qiáng)項(xiàng)).10.____________
答案：1.apologize 2.wrong 3.front 4.religious 5.glass
6．grateful/thankful 7.atter 8.fun 9.along 10.strength
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