2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試題(帶答案)[1]

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高一 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

4. The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.?A. after B. before C. when D. then5.If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.?A. in which B. what C. when D. where6. Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken7. ?Where did you find Mr. Brown? ?It was in the factory ______ he paid a visit yesterday.A. to which B. that C. which D. to where8. The general at last got a chance to visit the village, ___ he used to fight, ___ he had been dreaming of for year. A. that; which B. where; that C. in which; what D. where; which9. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which10. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike ridding has______ of the trouble of taking buses.A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither11. ______ is it ______ has made Peter_______ he is today?A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what12. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them13. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It14. A sheep ______on this kind of special grass which usually grows much faster than on ordinary.A. fed; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it15. ----I’m sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight. ----Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again.A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known16. I ____ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I ____

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_ it.A. hoped, hadn’t managed B. has hoped, didn’t manageC. hope, don’t manage D. had hoped, didn’t manage17. ----I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.-- --Don’t disturb me. I ____ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet.A. write B. was writing C. have written D. have been writing18 . With the rapid growth of population, the city ____ in all directions in the past five years.A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread19. ? when has the country been open to international trade?? ?1978,I suppose.?A. Since B. In C. From D. After20. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.?A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however21. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded other more famous engineers failed.A. which B. that  C. what  D. where22. The result is not the same ______ they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing.A. which; as B. as; that C. that; which D. as; which23. There are two small rooms in the house, ______ serves as a kitchenA. the smaller of which B. the smallest of which C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one24. _______, the weather turned out to be very hot that day.A. It was said in the newspaper B. As was reported on the radioC. Just like the weather report says D. It so happened as you told me25. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. it B. that C. what D. one26. _______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something27. _______the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems.A. When B. While C. If D. As28. 75.With more forest

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s being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away29. ---Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.---Oh, really? I______. I ______ visit her.A. didn’t know; will go to B. don’t know; will go toC. didn’t know; am going to D. haven’t known; am going to30. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will play B. have played   C. played D. play第二節(jié):完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ellen Granz lied to her teacher about why she hadn’t done her homework, but, of course , many students have lied to their teachers. The 31 is that Ellen Glanz was a 28-year?old high school teacher who was a student for six months to 32 her teaching by gaining a fresh perspective (視角)of her school.She found many classes 33 , students doing as little as necessary to pass tests. She concluded that many students have little power and 34 for their own education.Ellen Glanz found herself doing the 35 things. There was the day when Glanz wanted to join her friend’s party to 36 the purchase of a new house, but she had 37 for a math class. For the first time , she knew how students feel when they think something is mor e 38 than homework.She found a way out and told the 39 , “I considered my choices: admit 40 to the teacher, copy someone else’s sheet, or make up an excuse .’’She chose the 41 one ?? the one most widely 42 ??and told the teacher that the 43 needed to complete the homework had been ripped (撕掉) from her book. The teacher accepted the story, never 44 her book. In fact, nobody else did the homework .“Finally,”Glanz said, “the teacher , thinking that the homework must have been difficult, 45 each question at the blackboard while students copied the 46 at their seats. The teacher had 47 the material and the students

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had listened to the explanation. But had anything been 48 ? I don’t think so .” Glanz found these things were 49 in many classes . Students simply didn’t do the homework, but copied from someone else or 50 the teacher into doing the work for them.31.A.change B.chance C.difference D.mistake32.A.improve B.change C.increase D.finish33.A.advanced B.long C.boring D.special34.A.appreciation B.blame C.sympathy D.responsibility35.A.small B.important C.old D.same36.A.celebrate B.watch C.report D.support37.A.time B.homework C.suggestions D.plans38.A.surprising B.encouraging C.independent D.important39.A.lie B.secret C.opinion D.doubt40.A.openly B.angrily C.carefully D.partly41.A.best B.last C.only D.real42.A.offered B.admired C.used D.argued43.A.photos B.plans C.letters D.pages44.A.reading B.checking C.reviewing D.remembering45.A.went over B.took down C.replied to D.searched for46.A.theories B.problems C.designs D.methods47.A.collected B.provided C.found D.covered48.A.learned B.judged C.considered D.tested49.A.pleasing B.amazing C.common D.funny50.A.suggested B.influenced C.cheated D.frightened第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié):(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30 分)AAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow(烏鴉)perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son, “What is this? ”The son replied, “ It is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, “What is this?”The son said, “Father, I have just now told you It’s a crow’. ”After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “What is this? ”“It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly.A little after, the father again asked his son the 4th time, “What is this?”This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old di

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ary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child. ”51. In what tone did the son say to his Father “It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.”?A. impatient B. excited C. hurried D. surprised52. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?A. Because he wanted to make his son angry.B. Because he was too old to remember anything.C. Because he couldn't understand what his son said.D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.53. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”?A. 35 years old. B. 38 years old.C. 45 years old. D. 80 years old.54. What is the most suitable title for the passage?A. A crow. B. Father's love.C. An old dairy. D. An old man.BToday, nearly 400 animals are listed as threatened or endangered animals in the United States. Many are at risk of becoming extinct or disappearing permanently. Unless efforts to save these vulnerable(易受攻擊的) animals succeed, many of the country's greatest creatures will be lost forever. From the facts listed, guess which animals are endangered. Click on the picture to find out more about each of these animals in trouble.American Crocodile●American crocodiles are about 12 feet long. They live on land and in shallow water, swamps and marshes.●American crocodiles like to float in the water with only their eyes and noses above the water surface.●American crocodiles eat mostly small animals, which they grab with their strong jaws and sharp teeth.●American cro

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codiles lay eggs. They hide their eggs under twigs and leaves, or bury them in th e sand.●Some crocodiles help their young hatch, and then carry them to the water in their mouth.HabitatSouthern Florida, Mexico, Central and South American, Caribbean islands.Why It's EndangeredOverhunted for its skin and habitat destruction.Peninsular Bighorn Sheep●Bighorn sheep can weigh as much as 280 pounds and stand about 3 feet tall.●They live in dry, desert mountain ranges, near rocky cliffs.●Bighorn sheep eat grass, twigs and leaves.●Male sheep are called rams and can be recognized by their huge, brown horns. The horns curl back over the ears, down,and up past the cheeks.●They live in herds or groups. The male sheep with the biggest horns are usually in charge. Male horns can weigh as much as 30 pounds.●Males will use their massive horns to fight. The fights can last as long as 24 hours.●Females are called ewes. They are smaller than rams and have shorter, smaller horns.HabitatNevada and California to west Texas and south into Mexico.Why It's EndangeredLoss of habitat, hunting illegally, drought and disease.55.Where can the article be found according to the passage?A.Newspaper. B.Website. C.Student book. D.Magazine.56.Which of the following is NOT true according to the description about American crocodiles?A.American crocodiles live on land and in swamps and marshes.B.American crocodiles hide their eggs under leaves, or bury them in the sand.C.American crocodiles grab small animals with their strong jaws and sharp teeth.D.American crocodiles like to float with their eyes and nose below the water surface.57.Where can we find both American crocodiles and Bighorn sheep according to the passage?A.Southern Florida. B.California. C.Mexico. D.West Texas.58.Rams make use of their massive horns to ________.A.master the herds B.show their beautyC.fight with others D.hunt for foodCGroup?buying in ChinaModeled after US hot website

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Groupon.com, group buying websites are now popular in China. These websites use the power of group buying to get competitive discounts (打折)for a daily deal on some best stuff to do, see, eat and buy in the cities across China. Discounts are available within just one click. Zhao lei, a software engineer in Beijing, loves the one-hour lunch break at noon, as it is the best time for him to check “today’s special” at his favorite group buying websites . Sometimes he searches for great deals at directory sites devoted to the new shopping space. Zhao spends around 800 yuan ($117.65) on group buying every month, mostly to buy food coupons (優(yōu)惠?)for eating at some nice restaurants and occasionally to find something fun to do. ‘‘I love group buying. In addition to the competitive discounts it offers, it helps me get something fun, exciting and new, and such surprises give me a reason to try something new,” he said. When he finds a really good bargain, he will send the link to friends or colleagues through MSN,QQ, or e-mail, or share the information at some social networking websites. In doing so, he often gets a certain cut off the price. At some sites, buyers are invited to leave notes about what they want to buy and the website will consider it if similar applications(申請(qǐng))reach a certain number. That is how Zuo got her digital camera after waiting for two months. “It is cool. I want to buy a new digital camera for my trip to Switzerland this winter, but I never expected such chea p prices!”Zuo said.59. We can learn from the passage that________.A. China is the first country to start group buyingB. the price of group buying depends on the marketC. you can’t get the best you need through group buyingD. group buying is becoming popular in China60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Zhao Lei has to spend about 800 yuan on group buying per month.B. Zhao Lei never surfs at other directory sites for group buying.C. Zhao Lei finds it easy to do grou

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p buying.D. Zhao Lei can’t buy food coupons to eat at a nice restaurant.61. What is the passage mainly about?A. Zhao Lei’s online purchasing life.B. Group buyingC. The US hot websitesD. A new digital camera62. Zhao Lei succeeded in getting a certain cut off the price by__________.A. bargaining face to faceB. discussing with the sellersC. providing the link to othersD. inviting others to talk about the priceDThroughout the world, clothing has many uses. It is used to provide protection from cold. It is also worn to prevent others from seeing specific parts of one’s body. However, the parts of the body that must be covered vary widely throughout the world. Some clothing is worn to provide supernatural protection. Wearing a lucky shirt to take an exam is calling for supernatural assistance.People in all cultures use clothing and other forms of bodily decoration to communicate status(身份), intentions and other messages. In North America, we dress differently for business and various leisure activities. North American women usually are much more knowledgeable of little difference in messages communicated by clothes than men. At times, this leads to silly mistakes of understanding of female intentions on the part of men. Of course, clothing styles also are intended to communicate messages to members of the same gender(性別).Long before we are near enough to talk to someone, their appearance tells their gender, age, economic class, and often even intentions. We begin to recognize the important cultural clues at an early age. The vocabulary of dress that we learn includes not only items of clothing but also hairstyles, jewelry, and other body decoration. In most cultures, however, the same style of dress communicates different messages depending on the age, gender, and physical appearance of the individual wearing it.Putting on certain types of clothing can change your behavior and the behavior of others towards you. This can be the case with a doctor’s white

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lab coat, or an army uniform. Most uniforms are clearly symbolic so that they can rapidly and unmistakably communicate status. For instance, the strange hairstyle and clothing of the English “punks” are essential aspects of their uniforms.There are many fo rms of body decoration other than clothes that are used around the world to send messages. These include body and hair paint, and even body deformation. When doctors put braces on teeth, they are actually doing the same thing ? deforming or reforming a part of the body to make it more attractive.63. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Clothing and Culture B. Ways of Sending MessageC. Clothing and Social Behavior D. Communication through Clothing64. Some people wear lucky shirts to take an exam because they believe .A. clothes can hide their fear for the examB. clothes have extraordinary powerC. shirts can make them more comfortableD. shirts provide protection against bad weather65. From the passage, it can be inferred that .A. clothing plays an important role in social activitiesB. words of dress are unable to communicate different messagesC. dress is better than language in communicating messagesD. messages communicated by clothes are the same in different cultures第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to get motivatedYou must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. 66 On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life.67 Don’t be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.There is a

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famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy you will think positively. 68 Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you include an exercise plan in your daily routine.69 Therefore, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill, it is important to break the monotony (千篇一律) in your daily life.Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. 70 .A. Therefore, it is important to exercise.B. Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.C. You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.D. One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by other’s success.E. Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.F. By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.G. Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in possibly everything you see.

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