2012屆高考英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案：大綱版
Unit 1 aking a difference 有所作為
核心詞匯
1．After a long ____________(爭(zhēng)論)，the committee voted to knock down the old houses to build a school.
2．Joe’s plan sounds fine in ____________(理論)，but I wonder if it will work in practice.
3．It should be ____________(顯而易見(jiàn)的)to everyone that we can’tfinish the work ahead of time without help.
4．I’m afraid this task is too difficult for me，I can’t___________(著手做)it.
5．This word is ____________(相似的) to that one；I can’t tell them apart.
6．She was ____________(使訂婚) to that man but got married to this man.
7．Do they ____________(慶祝) Christmas in that country?
8．The expert has done a good deal of _____________(研究) on that subject.
9．All human beings are much more ____________ than animals，so when you are in trouble，use your ____________ and you are sure achieve anything.(intelligent)
10．As is known to us，Children are full of ____________.They are ____________ about everything around them.(curious)
1.debate 2.theory 3.obvious 4.undertake 5.similar 6.engaged 7.observe 8.research 9.intelligent intelligence 10.curiosity curious
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________ 過(guò)去；走過(guò)
2．________________ 繼續(xù)某種行為
3．________________ 夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到
4．________________ 結(jié)果(是)；證明(是)；原(是)
5．________________ 用完，用盡
6．________________ 倘使……將會(huì)怎樣；
即使……又有什 么要緊
7．________________ 達(dá)到/實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)
8．________________ 與某人訂婚
9．________________ 想出(、答復(fù)等)；提出
1.go by 2.go on with 3.dream of 4.turn out 5.use up 6.what if 7.reach one’s goal 8.get /be engaged to sb. 9e up with
重點(diǎn)句式
1．_______________________________________ on my PhD—I did not expect to survive that long.繼續(xù)攻讀我的博士學(xué)位看已經(jīng)沒(méi)有多大意義了——我沒(méi)指望活那么久。
2．____________ let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.
他也不會(huì)讓疾病阻止他過(guò)夢(mèng)想的那種生活。
3．By asking why，how and ____________，curious minds find new ideas and solutions.有好奇心的人通過(guò)探詢所以然，如何然，設(shè)想前因后果就可以獲得新思想，找到解決問(wèn)題的方案。
4．Everyone has his or her special skills and interests，and ______________________ what we do best____________________ to reach our goals and truly make a difference.
每個(gè)人都有自己的專長(zhǎng)和興趣，只有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的專長(zhǎng)，我們才能期望達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)，真正有所作為。
1.There did not seem much point in working 2.Nor did he 3.what if 4.only by discovering；can we hope
知識(shí)詳解
1.undertake(undertook，undertaken) vt.
【教材原句】(P1)It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious.
分析明顯存在的事物需要非凡的頭腦。
(1)著手做，從事；承擔(dān)(相當(dāng)于 take up，be engaged in)
①I(mǎi) will undertake the responsibility for you.
我會(huì)為你承擔(dān)起責(zé)任。
③(牛津P2197)He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這一工作。
④She has undertaken that she would give us more help.
她已答應(yīng)給予我們更多的幫助。
1．完成句子
(1)The company has announced that it will ________________________________________
(為這次事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任)．
答案：undertake the responsibility for the accident
(2)已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了兩項(xiàng)新研究以確定這些化學(xué)制品的作用。Two new ______________________ to determine the effects of the chemicals.
答案：studies have been undertaken
即境活用
2.debate
【教材原句】(P1)Practise describing people and debating
練習(xí)描寫(xiě)人物和辯論
(1)n. 辯論；爭(zhēng)論
have a debate with sb.about sth.與某人辯論某事
be under debate 在討論中
beyond debate 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯
①(牛津P514)After a long debate，Congress approved the proposal.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間辯論，國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)提議。
③We must debate the question with the rest of the members.
我們必須和其他會(huì)員討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
④They were debating whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside.
他們正在討論要去上還是去海邊。
2．They had a fierce__________as to whether their company should restart the trade relationship which was broken years ago.
A．debate B．clash
C．disagreement D．contest
即境活用
解析：選A。句意為：他們就公司是否應(yīng)當(dāng)恢復(fù)幾年前中斷了的這一貿(mào)易關(guān)系進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論。debate 爭(zhēng)論，辯論，指持不同觀點(diǎn)的各方據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)，并最終作出決定。clash沖突，打斗，顯然較為嚴(yán)重，disagreement 爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；不一致。
3.curious adj. 好奇的；好求知的；愛(ài)打聽(tīng)隱私的
【教材原句】 (P2)The scientist’s name is similar to the English word curious...
這個(gè)科學(xué)家的名字和英語(yǔ)單詞curious 很相似……
be curious about sth.對(duì)……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.很想/渴望做某事
It is curious that... ……是奇怪的
①(朗P492)A few curious neighbours came out to see what was going on.一些好奇的鄰居出看發(fā)生了什么事。
②I was curious to knohat would happen next.
我很好奇想知道接下會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。
③(朗P492)It is curious that so many people are interesting in something that happened over 20 years ago .
這么多人對(duì)20多年前發(fā)生的事情感興趣，真是奇怪。
思維拓展
④She decided to call the stranger out of curiosity.
她出于好奇決定給那個(gè)陌生人打電話。
⑤Curiously enough，he seems to have known what we would do next.
說(shuō)奇怪，他似乎已經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做。
即境活用
3．The light was still on after midnight in the room.He was
________to knohat was happening in it.
A．strange B．curious
C．serious D．interesting
解析：選B。該句意為：半夜房間里的燈仍舊亮著，他想知道發(fā)生了什么事。
4.seek vt.& vi. 尋找；探索；追求
【教材原句】(P3)Since then，Hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe.從那時(shí)起，霍金就一直在尋找有關(guān)宇宙本質(zhì)的一些問(wèn)題的答案。
①(牛津P1805)I think it’s time we sought legal advice.
我想我們現(xiàn)在該咨詢一下律師了。
②(牛津P1805)She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.
她設(shè)法使他平靜下，然后向一位鄰居求助。
③I have no interest in my present job，so I am seeking for a new one.
我對(duì)目前的工作不感興趣，所以我正在找一份新工作。
④He is seeking after wealth，power and position.
他追求財(cái)富、權(quán)勢(shì)和地位。
4．In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to ____________their fortune.
A．seek B．take
C．develop D．undertake
即境活用
解析：選A。seek one’s fortune 是固定搭配，意為“外出闖蕩，碰運(yùn)氣”。undertake 承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任，許諾，保證；develop 發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)，發(fā)揚(yáng)，進(jìn)步；take 拿，拿走，取走，抓住，占領(lǐng)，獲
得，接受，領(lǐng)受等。均與fortune 不搭配。
5.—Really，I don’t know______to join the army or to find a job after my graduation.
—Why don’t you__________your parents’ advice? They will surely help you.
A．if；take B．whether；follow
C．if；give D．whether；seek
解析：選D。 if 一般不可直接與不定式連用，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，follow one’s advice 表示“采納某人的建議”；seek one’s advice 表示“征求某人的建議”。
5.observe vt. 觀察；察覺(jué)到；遵守；慶祝(節(jié)日等)
【教材原句】(P4) First，they carefully observe what they are interested in.
首先他們仔細(xì)觀察他們感興趣的事情。
(1)留心到，看到，注意到，觀察
①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.
警察注意到一個(gè)男子走進(jìn)了銀行。
②(牛津P1374)She observed that all the chairs were already occupied.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的椅子都有人坐了。
(2)舉行(儀式)；慶祝(節(jié)日)
③It is the custom for the Chinese to observe the Spring Festival.慶祝春節(jié)是中國(guó)人的習(xí)俗。
(3)遵守，遵循
④As a driver，you must observe the traffic rules.
作為一名司機(jī)，你必須遵守交通規(guī)則。
6．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________the traditional customs.
A．perform B．possess
C．observe D．support
即境活用
解析：選C。句意：許多中國(guó)人盡管在國(guó)外居住了許多年，但仍奉行傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。perform執(zhí)行，表演；possess擁有；observe遵守，奉行(習(xí)俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
7.The young boy devoted lots of time________the stars at night，making him a famous astronomer years later.
A．to observe B．to observing
C．to watch D．to watching
解析：選B。本句旨在考查devote...to doing...結(jié)構(gòu)，其中to為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，以及watch與observe的區(qū)別，observe強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)驗(yàn)或研究性的觀察，而watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“注視地看”。
6.match vt. 和……相配；和……相稱；使較量
vi. 相配；相稱
n. 比賽；火柴；對(duì)手；相匹配的人 或物
【教材原句】(P4)Finally，the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events.
最后，科學(xué)家們檢驗(yàn)理論，看看是否與他們看到的相一致，是否能預(yù)測(cè)未的事情。
(1)vt.與……匹敵；比得上
①No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.
在古典音樂(lè)的知識(shí)方面沒(méi)人能和她相匹敵。
(2)vt.& vi.適合，與……相配
②Her clothes don’t match her age.
她的服裝和年齡不配。
(3)使……一致
③You didn’t match your words with deeds.
你的言行不一致。
(4)n.相匹配的人或物
be a/no match for... 是/不是……的對(duì)手
④I am no match for her when it comes to physics.
談到物理，我不是她的對(duì)手。
match，fit，suit
(1)match多指大小、色彩、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面相合、不相上下、勢(shì)均力敵。
⑤These colours don’t match.這些顏色不相配。
(2)fit指適合環(huán)境、條、目的、要求等(即某人某物具有在工作、用途上必須的品質(zhì))；同時(shí)fit也用于衣服、鞋帽等合身、合腳。
⑥These shoes fit me very well.
比較網(wǎng)站
這雙鞋子我穿著大小正合適。
(3)suit一般指氣候、食物、花色、款式、設(shè)計(jì)等適合某人。
⑦This climate doesn’t suit her.
這種氣候不適合她。
⑧Rich food doesn’t suit my stomach.
油膩的食物不合我的胃口。
【高效記憶】
即境活用
8．Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．compare D．match
解析：選D。句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本題考查一組近義詞辨析。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等正合適；compare比較；match指兩個(gè)東西相稱、匹配。
9.—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That________me fine.
A．fits B．meets
C．satisfies D．suits
答案：D
7.turn out 結(jié)果(是)；證明(是)；原(是)；熄滅(煤氣、電燈等)；生產(chǎn)；到場(chǎng)
【教材原句】(P4)Scientists，on the other hand，Hawking writes，know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.
霍金寫(xiě)道，從另一方面說(shuō)，科學(xué)家知道他們的工作是永無(wú)止境的，即使最好的理論都有可能被證明是錯(cuò)誤的。
②(牛津P2174)The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
這工作結(jié)果比我們想像的要難。
③It turned out that two passengers had been killed in the accident.后證實(shí)有兩位乘客在事故中喪生。
(2)關(guān)(煤氣，電燈等)
④Please turn out the gas when you finish cooking.
燒好飯菜后請(qǐng)把煤氣關(guān)掉。
(3)生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)出；出
⑤We are to turn out more computers next year to meet the market requirements.
我們明年將生產(chǎn)更多的電腦以滿足市場(chǎng)的需求。
⑥Tsing Hua University has turned out a great many excellent students.清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了許多優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。
思維拓展
⑦ She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t knohom to turn to.
在新電腦方面她有許多困難，但是她不知道向誰(shuí)求助。
⑧(牛津P2175)We arranged to meet at 7∶30，but she never turned up.我們約好7∶30碰頭，但她根本沒(méi)露面。
即境活用
10．We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite________as planned.
A．make out B．turn out
C．go on D．come up
解析：選B。make out理解，看出；turn out原(是)……，證明(是)……，結(jié)果(是)……；go on繼續(xù)；come up長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，出現(xiàn)。由語(yǔ)境“我們?cè)蛩阍谔旌谥暗郊摇笨赏茰y(cè)出，后面句子表達(dá)的是“事情發(fā)展并不像那樣”，故用turn out。
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 (P3)(There did not seem) much point in working on my PhD—I did not expect to survive that long.
繼續(xù)攻讀我的博士學(xué)位看已經(jīng)沒(méi)有多大意義了——我沒(méi)指望活那么久。
【句法分析】 句型There is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事沒(méi)有作用或意義”。
①(朗P1568)There’s no point in paying rent on the apartment if you’re not going to live there.
如果你不打算在那兒住，付房租就沒(méi)有任何意義了。
②There is not much point in arguing any further，he won’t change his mind.
再爭(zhēng)論下去也沒(méi)多大意義，他不會(huì)改變主意。
思維拓展
③There is no doubt that he is the best man for the job.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是這項(xiàng)工作最合適的人選。
④There is no need to worry about money.
沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心錢(qián)。
即境活用
11．There is no ________in getting depressed about it now—it is no use crying over spilt milk.
A．reason B．purpose
C．point D．result
解析：選C。此題考查固定句式 。There is no point in doing sth.做……沒(méi)有意義。
12.________for us to discuss the problem again.It has al?ready been settled.
A．It has no doubt B．There has no doubt
C．It is no need D．There is no need
解析：選D。There is no need to do sth.沒(méi)必要做某事，后半句的already settled 提供了暗示。
2.【教材原句】 (P7)By asking why，how and what if，curious minds find new ideas and solutions.
有好奇心的人通過(guò)探詢所以然，如何然，設(shè)想前因后果就可以獲得新思想，找到解決問(wèn)題的方案。
【句法分析】 what if倘使……將會(huì)怎樣；即使……又有什么要緊
①(朗P2332)What if it rains tomorrow？Will we still have soccer practice?
明天要是下雨怎么辦？我們還練足球嗎？
②(朗P2332)What if we move the sofa over here？Would that look better？如果我們把沙發(fā)挪到這邊怎么樣？看起會(huì)不會(huì)更好一點(diǎn)？
what if還可以用表示“建議、邀請(qǐng)或要求”，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
思維拓展
③What if you join us for lunch?
跟我們一起吃午飯?jiān)趺礃樱?br />即境活用
13．—I don’t know it’s good to hang the drawing here.
—________I move it over there？Do you think it’ll look
better?
A．What about B．What if
C．How about D．What with
解析：選B。本題空格后為句子，所以需要有個(gè)連接詞，what about與how about一樣表示“……怎么樣？”后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。what if后接句子表示“倘若……將會(huì)怎樣？”。
14.—Have you heard of a person in Qingdao who won a million in the lottery ?
—A million！________we had won it.
A．What if B．Only if
C．What about D．If only
解析：選D。由句中had done 判斷，這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)后面的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。what if...如果……怎么辦；if only 但愿，要是……就好了；what about……怎么樣；only if 只要。
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