高二英語選修 7 Unit 1 Living well教案
核心單詞
1. ambition
n. 雄心
Her ambition is the presidency.
她的抱負是成為一名總統(tǒng)。
After several hours’work, she had no ambition to go dancing.
工作了數(shù)個小時之后，她沒有精力去跳舞了。
聯(lián)想拓展
ambitious adj. 志向遠大的; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的
be ambitious for (power/social position, etc.)
極欲獲得(權力，社會地位等)
be ambitious of success 渴望成功
be ambitious to 一心想……
The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.
王子為女孩的美貌打動了，渴望能娶到她。
高手過招
翻譯句子 (原創(chuàng))
①他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。
②作為一個志向遠大的領導者，他想帶領當?shù)厝诉^上幸福的生活。
答案：①His ambition is to sail around the world.
②As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.

2. beneficial
adj. 有益的；受益的
常用結構：
be beneficial to ... 對……有用/有好處/有益
A good diet is beneficial to one’s health.
良好的飲食有益于人的身體健康。
聯(lián)想拓展
benefit n.利益；實惠；未的好處
vt. 有益于，有助于
vi.(常與from，by連用)獲益；得益于
I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.
我打印了一些講座的筆記，上周缺席的人會因此獲益。
It’s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.
據(jù)說瑜伽對人體健康有很大好處。
I did it for his benefit. 我做這個是為了幫助他。
The development of our country’s economy has benefited from the opening and reform policy.
我們國家的經濟發(fā)展得益于改革開放的政策。
高手過招
單項填空
①The fall in prices will be beneficial small business. （江西省撫州一中2010屆高三英語第二次同步測試）
A. To B. From C. On D. for
②Who’s most likely to the old lady’s death? （原創(chuàng)）
A. Benefit B. benefit from
be beneficial D. be beneficial to
解析： ①選A�？疾楣潭ù钆�。句意為：物價下跌將對小型企業(yè)有利。be beneficial to ...對……有好處/有益。
②選B。句意為：誰最有可能從老婦人的死中得到好處？benefit from 從……中獲益。
3. adapt
v. 使適應;改編
常用結構：
adapt (oneself) to sth. 適應某物
adapt ...to ... 使……適應……
adapt sth. from sth. 根據(jù)某事將……改編成……
be adapted from ... 由……改編
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你應該適應新環(huán)境。
The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.
影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄原著改編成了卡通電影。
易混辨析
adapt/adopt/adjust
adapt指“修改或改變以適應新條”。
adopt 指“采用，采��；收養(yǎng)；正式通過”。
adjust指“調整，調節(jié)(使之適應)”。
高手過招
單項填空
①The new comers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. （2010•01•江蘇南京檢測）
A. Suit B. Adapt C. Regulate D. relate
②Compared with adults, children the new surroundings better. （2010•01•東青州一中模塊檢測）
A. come to B. turn to
adapt to D. contribute to
解析： ①選B�？疾樵~義辨析。句意為：這些新者發(fā)現(xiàn)，在這個國家要完全適應這兒的氣候并永久定居下是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.適應某物；符合句意。suit適合某人；regulate（用法律）管制；控制（機器，設備);調節(jié)；relate ... to ... 把……同……聯(lián)系在一起。
②選C�？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：和成年人相比，孩子們能更好地適應新環(huán)境。come to談到，提到；turn to轉向，求助于；adapt to適應；contribute to有助于，促使。
4. conduct
n. 行為
v. 指揮
The chairperson conducted the hearing.
主席主持了這個聽證會。
His conduct of the business was very successful.
他的事業(yè)進展得相當順利。
The curator conducted the visitors around the museum.
館長領著游客們在博物館中參觀。
常用結構：
a bad conduct 惡劣行為
under the conduct of 在……指導(管理)下
聯(lián)想拓展
conductor n. 領導者, 經理
高手過招
翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①在農業(yè)專家的指導下,當?shù)剞r民過了個豐收年。
②今天下午向導指揮著小學生參觀了博物館。
答案：①Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year.
②The guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.

5. absence
n. 缺席；不在
We did not receive any news during his long absence.
他長期缺席期間，我們沒有得到他的一點消息。
常用結構：
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one’s absence (from) 當某人不在的時候
in the absence of 缺乏……
I don’t agree to this decision as it was made in my absence.
我不同意這個決定，因為它是我不在場的時候做出的。
聯(lián)想拓展
absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from 缺席；不在；不存在；缺少
be present at 出席；到場
presence n. 出席；到場
He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks.
他必須補上由于曠3個星期所耽誤的程。
Absence from work leads to deduct of payment.
曠工的結果就是扣除工資。
高手過招
完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
① (湯姆沒有參加) her birthday party made Sue very disappointed.
②There were so many people (缺席會議) that the meeting had to be put off.
答案： ①Tom’s absence from
②absent from the meeting
6. resign
v. 辭職；委托；把……交托給(to, into)
常用結構：
resign one’s position (as secretary) 辭去(秘書)職務
resign office 辭職
resign oneself to 聽任(某種影響);
只好(做某事)
resign oneself to one’s fate 聽天由命
resign ... to... 把……托付給
In order to look after her sick mother, ary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.
為了照顧生病的母親，瑪麗決定辭去公司經理的職務。
I resign my children to your care.我把孩子們委托你照顧。
高手過招
翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）
①在任何情況下，我們都不能聽天由命。
②我只好在長隊中等候。
答案：① In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate.
②I resigned myself to a long wait in line.

重點短語
7. in other words
換句話說
聯(lián)想拓展
in word 意為“在口頭上”，置于句末或句中。
in words 意為“用語言（表達）”，通常置于句末。
in a/one word意為“簡言之，總之”，通常置于句首，有時也放在句中。
big words 大話
break one’s word 失信；食言
eat one’s word 收回前言
get in a word 插話
have a word with 與……談一談
keep one’s word 遵守諾言
leave word 留言
say a feords （即席）說幾句話
upon one’s word 一定
word by word 按詞序排列；逐字逐句地
In a word, we must try our best to do the task.
總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項工作。
高手過招
（1）單項填空
—Would you like to help us?
— , no. （2010•01•東青州二中模塊檢測）
A. In a word B. In words
C. In word D. In other words
(2)完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. (總而言之), she is a qualified secretary.
②The beauty of sunset can not be described (用語言).
③The person who (同……講話) my father is one of my relatives.
④The couple (爭吵) each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.
解析：(1) 選A。in word 意為“在口頭上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意為“用語言（表達）”，通常置于句末。in a/one word 意為“簡言之，總之”，通常置于句首，有時也放在句中，符合語境。
(2)①In a word ②in words
③has a word with ④have words with
8. all in all
極其重要的；重于一切的；最關心；最愛的；從各方面考慮；從各方面說；總的說
All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
總的說，她的健康狀況大大好轉。
聯(lián)想拓展
above all 首先；首要；最重要的
all through 一直，在整個……期間
after all 終究，畢竟
all told 總共，合計
all alone 獨自，獨立地
all up 無望；結束；徹底完了
all along 始終，一直，一向
and all 連同其他一切
all around （ 在……）周圍，各處
at all 根本不，一點也不
all at once 突然，忽然，同時，一下子
for all 盡管
高手過招
單項填空
, he cried aloud. （原創(chuàng)）
A. All at once B. Once in a while
C. Generally D. All in all
解析：選A。all at once= suddenly突然,符合句意。
9. cut out
切掉,刪掉
I cut this article out of the newspaper.
我從報紙上剪下了這篇。
聯(lián)想拓展
cut down 砍倒; 削減,壓縮
cut up 切/破碎
cut off 切斷, 停掉;隔絕, 擋住
Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
由于人們砍樹挖草導致了沙漠的產生。
The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切斷了他們的供給。
高手過招
用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 （原創(chuàng)）
①I must cut going to bed late.
②The car industry cut production.
③The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it .
答案： ①out ②down ③down; up
10. in addition
（常與to連用）此外
是介詞短語，作副詞用，相當于詞組as well，其后不能跟名詞或其他任何成分，一般位于兩個句子中間或置于句末。位于兩個句子中間時，常用逗號與句子隔開。
There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly?built hotels there.
火車站附近有很多商店，此外，那里還有一些新建的旅館。
Aunt ary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.
瑪麗舅母為我們去郊游準備了三明治，另外還準備了一袋甜餅。
溫馨提示
in addition to是介詞短語，其后接名詞或代詞等作其賓語，意義大體相當于as well as和 besides。
高手過招
單項填空
the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest. （2010•01•浙江蕭質量檢測）
A. In addition to B. Besides
C. Despite D. Though
解析：選C。despite 意為“盡管，雖然”，是介詞。though意為“盡管，雖然”是連詞。in addition to, besides均意為“除……之外還”。
重點句型
11. Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?
殘疾使得他們做一些事情很困難嗎？
本句采用的是“主語+make+it+adj./n.+動詞不定式”的結構。在本結構中，it 只是形式賓語。而后面的for sb. to do sth.才是真正的賓語。在這個不定式短語中，for sb.又成了to do的邏輯主語。用在這種結構中的其他動詞還有：think, feel, find, consider等。
It makes it possible for the earth to support so many people.
這樣就使得地球養(yǎng)活這么多的人成為可能。
Some students may think it difficult to learn English well. In fact, it isn’t.
有的學生也許認為很難把英語學好，其實不然。
溫馨提示
因為是不定式作賓語，易錯將不定式直接放到動詞make, feel, think等詞的后面。只要這些動詞后跟形容詞或名詞作賓補，就要用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語不定式放在后面。
高手過招
(1)單項填空
I found impossible for to work out the maths problem. （2010•01•東勝利一中檢測）
A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him
(2）根據(jù)句子結構填詞 (原創(chuàng))
I felt a great honour to be invited to the party.
解析：(1) 選D。it在這里用作形式賓語。在英語中能作形式主語或賓語的只能是it，that/ this都不可以。
(2)it



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