【導語】著眼于眼前，不要沉迷于玩樂，不要沉迷于學習進步?jīng)]有別*的痛苦中，進步是一個由量變到質(zhì)變的過程，只有足夠的量變才會有質(zhì)變，沉迷于痛苦不會改變什么。逍遙右腦為你整理了《高二英語下冊暑假作業(yè)及答案》，希望對你有所幫助！
【一】
一、美文晨讀
Dave needed to pack for Saturday’s fishing trip. He went into his hall closet, where he had more than 20 rods and reels. Nowadays he went fishing twice a year at Big Bear, a huge lake in southern California about 7,000 feet up in the mountains.
California tries to boost the fishing industry by sponsoring a Free Fishing Day twice a year, once in June and once in September. That sufficed for Dave. He went mostly because it was a social event with a few friends, not so much to catch fish. Even by itself, the scenic drive up a twisty two-lane road was worth the trip. Not to mention the big, beautiful houses and trees that lined the shore of the lake.
Packing was a project in itself. Dave had even created a computer file named Fishing Trip. It was a checklist of 45 things to take to Big Bear. He took two rods, because on Free Fishing Day you were allowed to fish with two rods instead of the usual one rod. He took a hooded sweatshirt, jeans, two pair of socks, a heavy hooded denim jacket, winter gloves, and a scarf. He also took flip-flops, shorts, a T-shirt, sunglasses, a big hat, and a lightweight raincoat. If you go to Big Bear in June, you’d better be prepared for hot or cold, rain or shine.
He packed a couple of magazines to read just in case the fish weren’t biting. He and his friends joked that the fish were always biting - in the spot you just left or the spot you were headed to.
After about an hour and a half, Dave had gathered all the items on his list into a neat pile next to his door. He went to bed knowing that tomorrow’s weather and fishing were unpredictable, but the good time with his friends was a gift.
二、詞匯訓練
1. The long climb left Jane feeling ________（令人屏息的，氣喘吁吁）.
2. What you say now is not ________（一致的，相符的）with what you said last week.
3. I’m going to start ________（減肥）after Christmas.
4. My luggage was ________（超重的）by five kilos.
5. If anything happens to her, I’ll always have it on my ________（良心，良知）.
6. It’s bad ________（禮貌）to speak to your parents like that.
7. As a critic, his writing is far too ________（主觀的）.
8. One ________（缺點，不利因素）of New York in the summer is the heat.
9. Jenny’s such a ________（ 逗人喜愛的）little girl that everyone likes her.
10. She overcame her ________（最初的）shyness and really enjoyed the evening.
三、七選五
We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our life. Instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. 1
The item listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely.
1.Breathe into pain
Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away. 2 When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and accept it. By using our breath, we soften our experiences and allow more newness.
2. 3
We’re often confused at the next step to take. Actually, we can try a new decision making process. To start the process, we may ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?” See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome.
3.Spend time alone
For most of our life we’re surrounded by people: our friends, family members and strangers. 4 When you spend time in solitude(孤獨), you’re free from the influence of other people. It might be painful at first, but eventually you’ll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into life.
4.Get out of yourself
5 But in reality, they actually work hand-in-hand. After you’ve explored the depth of yourself, you come away with a new understanding.
Now, it’s time to share that, not through telling others, but through being with others.
A.Have a light heart
B.Ask your heart what it wants
C.Is there anything I’m hiding from myself?
D.How often do we really spend time alone?
E.This may seem to go against the last tip to some degree.
F.We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.
G.When we run away from sadness, it gets stronger and more real.
四、閱讀理解
A
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers(搶劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾車) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
1. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A. Cold and sick B. Lucky and hopeful
C. Satisfied and cheerful D. Disappointed and helpless
2. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_____.
A. solving her problem at the bank B. taking part in various city activities
C. learning acting in an evening school D. preparing for the first night show
3. On her way home the writer_____
A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife D. found some homeless people following her
4. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?
A. Someone offered to take her back home B. A red-haired man came to see her.
C. She heard someone call her name D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck
5. From the text, we can infer that the writer_____
A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in San Francisco
C. would make friends with cleaners. D. would give up her job at the bank
B
Bringing Art into Hospitals.
The medical world is slowly realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play an important role in helping patients to recover.
As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the museums and into public places, some of the country’s best artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard, modern buildings. Of the 2500 national health service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have collections of art in passages, waiting areas and treatment rooms.
These recent movements were first started by one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970’s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by more people.
A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5000 visitors each week. What a good place to hold exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain’s first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.
The effect is amazing. Now in the passages and waiting rooms the visitors experience a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.
The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that a patient who had a view onto gardens needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.
6. Some best artists of Britain have been called in to_____.
A. set up new hospitals B. make the corners of hospital collect paintings
C. bring art into hospitals D. help patients recover from serious illness
7. After the improvement of the hospital environment, _____.
A. patients no longer take drugs to kill their pains
B. patients don’t have to stay long in hospital
C. patients need fewer pain killers when they suffer from an illness
D. patients feel happy in hospital
8. It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
A. the role of hospital environment is being recognized
B. hospital artists have done more than doctors
C. exhibitions attract more people in hospitals than in museums
D. the hospitals is a better place for people than the museum in Britain
C
A person, like a commodity (商品), needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration, however, does no harm when it shows the person’s unique qualities to their advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment (裝飾), so that the person so packaged is not a commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.
A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be self-defeating. Youth, however, comes and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work you are unique in through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self-satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth. There is no need to make us of hair dyeing. The snow-capped mountain itself is a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony (和諧) with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness. To be in the elder’s company is like reading a thick book of deluxe (better quality) edition that attracts one so much as to be unwilling to part with.
As long as one find where on stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging.
9. It can be concluded from the text that _______.
A. people should be packed at all ages B. people should be packed in a special way
C. elderly people also care about packing D. proper packing makes people attractive
10. For the middle-aged, attractiveness _______.
A. hardly exists B. is the strongest
C. comes from the inside D. comes from the appearance
11. The underlined sentence means that elderly people _______.
A. are usually packed like a finely-made book
B. experience a lot and have a rich knowledge of life
C. do a lot of traveling and can give you much information
D. enjoy reading thick books of beautiful nature and fairylands
五、句子翻譯
1. 我們每個人都要受到學校的影響。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 現(xiàn)在，除了星期天和星期六，學生每天都被限制在校園之內(nèi)。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. 進入新校后，我們很快適應了這個新的變化。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. 每個人都喜歡她，因為大家認為她心腸很好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. 隨著污染的增加，一些動植物瀕臨滅絕。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. 情人眼里出西施。(in the eyes of)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. 美的標準隨著時代及文化的不同而變化著。(change with)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. 受時代、社會和文化的影響，沒有一定的衡量標準來判斷什么是美。(with the influence of)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. 她演講得太精彩了，歡呼聲淹沒了她的聲音。(drown)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. 不像美國，中國人口眾多。(unlike)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
二、詞匯訓練
1. breathless 2. consistent 3. slimming 4. overweight 5. conscience
6. manners 7. subjective 8. drawback 9. cute 10. initial
三、七選五
1.F 2.G 3.B 4.D 5.E
四、閱讀理解
1-5 DDACB 6-8 CCA 9-11 DCB
五、句子翻譯
1. Every one of us is influenced by the school.
2. Now the students are restricted to the schoolyard except on Sunday and Saturday.
3. After we came into the new school, we adapted to the change quickly.
4. Everybody likes her because she is considered warm ? hearted.
5. With the pollution increasing, some animals and plants are dying out.
6. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.
7. Standards of beauty change with time and cultural groups.
8. With the influence of history, society and culture, there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge what is beauty.
9. She delivered too wonderful a speech and cheers drowned her voice.
10. Unlike the USA, China has a large population.
【二】
一、美文晨讀
The crowd at the airport surged forward. The passengers had been waiting for a couple of hours for an airline employee to open the door leading to the plane outside. No one was in a good mood. An old man got trapped in the middle of the rush. He fell down without being able to break his fall. His head hit the concrete floor. Blood gushed from his forehead. He appeared to be unconscious. Everyone rushed past him, except for Dana. She called for help.
A minute later, a young airline employee showed up. Hardly looking at the old man, she told Dana to get aboard her plane. She said the old man would be okay, and walked away.
Dana screamed for help. An airport supervisor appeared. He told Dana to get on the plane. Dana said that she was not moving until an ambulance arrived. The supervisor said her plane would leave without her. Dana said that she didn’t care.
An ambulance and two paramedics finally arrived. The paramedics said that the man would be okay, but he would need stitches. They put him into the ambulance and drove off.
On her way out to the plane, which was still refueling, Dana saw the employee who had initially ignored the old man. The employee said, “You’re lucky the plane didn’t leave without you.”
“The plane?” Dana asked. “Who cares about the plane? How could you be so cold? That was an old man; he could have been your grandfather! How would you like it if everyone just stepped over your grandfather and went on their way?”
二、詞匯訓練
1. Although she is young, she is very i________. She seldom relies on others to decide.
2. The clothes a person wears may express his s_______ or social position.
3. Don’t m________ me. Actually, I am very grateful for all you’ve done.
4. F________ speaking, I am not surprised that you failed this time.
5. Fresh air will be b________ to your health recovery.
6. The ability to keep calm in an emergency is one of her many _________（長處）.
7. We students should be fully aware of the __________（重要意義）of learning English well.
8. With these severe __________（限制）on her communication, Helen’s behavior was often unbearable.
9. Don’t （猶豫）to call me if you need any help.
10. Our tour guide will （陪同，伴隨）you and tell you everything you need to know.
三、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait until it boots up__1____ (complete), and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __2____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___3___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____4___ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__5____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___6____? (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__7_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ____8_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. __9____(use) the Internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, but you just need to be _____10___(care).
四、完形填空
Beth, my favourite dog, was murdered on November 25th, 2006. Here I use the word “murder” without __1__, because I know the killers were my __2__ members. Though the dog was not as strong and beautiful as others, she __3__ my childhood and I loved her.
Beth was killed because she bit my __4__. Dad was so angry that he decided to kill her. I was unable to __5__ my father and I dared not look on at that moment.
But I can imagine how __6__ and painful she was when she was __7__ between life and death. She __8__ have been calling me for help. __9__, I could do nothing but cry.
Her death was caused by a bite, but has every one of my family thought why she went out of her __10__ to bite people that day? The person just moved into our community last week and Beth was not familiar with him. She bit him to keep her owner safe. Should we __11__ her life because of her __12__?
Human beings sometimes are selfish and __13__ to animals. When the animal is useful, they __14__ to be kind. But once the animal makes them angry or becomes useless, people __15__ it, alongside all sweet __16__ about it.
How terrible! How I wish God had told me the end of her life __17__. Even if there was only one day, I would have taken a day off to __18__ with her in the field. I’d untie the line around her __19__ and let her run free __20__ she was tired enough to go to sleep near my feet…
1. A. anger B. hesitation C. excuse D. complaint
2. A. family B. team C. human D. class
3. A. guided B. followed C. accompanied D. protected
4. A. classmate B. teacher C. friend D. neighbour
5. A. stop B. refuse C. persuade D. warn
6. A. disappointed B. separated C. helpless D. hopeless
7. A. struggling B. fighting C. shouting D. crying
8. A. should B. must C. could D. might
9. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Besides
10. A. mind B. control C. place D. way
11. A. end B. kill C. complete D. give
12. A. kindness B. love C. mistake D. concern
13. A. cruel B. impolite C. rude D. stupid
14. A. determine B. appear C. pretend D. try
15. A. desert B. blame C. forget D. throw
16. A. events B. incidents C. memories D. laughs
17. A. before B. immediately C. in time D. in advance
18. A. walk B. relax C. communicate D. chase
19. A. neck B. head C. feet D. body
20. A. unless B. so C. until D. if
五、短文改錯
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents with their trip to the Dalian. In Saturday morning, together?with my grandparents, I search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, they went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue. After dinner, I packed the things into the suitcase, what my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey.
二、詞匯訓練
1. independent 2. status 3. misunderstand 4. Frankly 5. beneficial
6. strengths 7. significance 8. restrictions 9. hesitate 10. accompany
三、短文填空
1．completely 2．to 3．my 4．Which/that 5．buying 6．ordered 7．with 8．personal 9．Using 10．careful
四、完形填空
1-5 BACDA 6-10 CABCD 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CDBAC
五、短文改錯
1. 去掉the 2. In-On 3. search?searched 4.informations-information
5. they-I 6. had-was 7. what-which 8. ∧a?and a map
9.Waved-Waving 10. happily-happy
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