chronic 基本解釋
形容詞慢性的; 長(zhǎng)期的; 習(xí)慣性的; 痼
chronic 同義詞
chronic在線翻譯
形容詞lasting fixed established constant set
chronic 反義詞
形容詞acute
chronic 相關(guān)例句
形容詞
1. She's developed a chronic cough.
她的咳嗽已成了一種慢性病。
2. The economy flourishes despite a fairly high rate of chronic unemployment.
盡管失業(yè)率居高不下，經(jīng)濟(jì)仍在蓬勃發(fā)展。
chronic 網(wǎng)絡(luò)解釋
1. 慢性的：它可以是慢性的(chronic)、復(fù)發(fā)的(relapsing)或者緩解的(remitting). 它可以惡化(worsen)或者逐步改善(become better或者convalesce). ...
2. 慢性�。篴cute 急癥 | chronic 慢性病 | congenital 先天性病
3. 長(zhǎng)期的,慢性的：choke 阻塞;悶死 | chronic 長(zhǎng)期的,慢性的 | circumstance (復(fù))情況
chronic 雙語(yǔ)例句
1. Context Inhaled anticholinergics (ipratropium bromide or tiotropium bromide) are widely used in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease but their effect on the risk of cardiovascular outcomes is unknown.
背景 吸入抗膽堿能藥物在COPD患者中廣泛使用，但是它們對(duì)患者發(fā)生心血管事件風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的影響并不明確。
2. OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of recombinant human epidermal growth factor on healing of chronic ulcer wound.
目的 觀察重組人表皮細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子對(duì)慢性潰瘍創(chuàng)面愈合的影響。
3. 87 old patients with chronic skin ulcer were treated and the characteristics of the pathogenesis and repair were discussed.
分析了87例老年人皮膚慢性潰瘍，對(duì)發(fā)病特點(diǎn)及修復(fù)方式進(jìn)行探討。
4. Objective:To study the mechanism of Sinixiexin decoction in the treatment of chronic digestive ulcer.
目的探討四逆瀉心湯治療慢性消化性潰瘍的作用機(jī)理。
chronic的解釋
5. A chronic ulcer of the skin caused by prolonged pressure on it.
由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的擠壓而導(dǎo)致的慢性潰瘍。
6. With the increasing of aging and chronic ulcer wound, medical dressings play a more important role.
隨著人口的老齡化和慢性潰瘍性傷口的增多，醫(yī)用敷料的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值也變得越來(lái)越重要。
7. Objective: To summarize the treatment of chronic foot ulcer complicated from diabetes.
目的：總結(jié)糖尿病足合并慢性潰瘍形成的臨床治療經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
chronic的解釋
8. Objective To investigate the mechanism of Anwei decoction in treatment of chronic gastric ulcer.
目的 探討安胃湯對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)性乙酸大鼠胃潰瘍模型的作用機(jī)制。
9. Effects of Proportional assist ventilation on inspiratory muscle effort in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory failure［J］. Anesthesiology, 1997, 86:79-91.［10］ Ranieti VM, Giuliani R, Mascia L, et al.
在Schulze A的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，單獨(dú)對(duì)容量信號(hào)進(jìn)行放大可顯著減少正常和急性肺損傷貓膈神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)，而單獨(dú)對(duì)流速信號(hào)進(jìn)行放大對(duì)正常和急性肺損傷貓膈神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)無(wú)顯著影響［4］。
chronic的反義詞
10. Methods: Divided 84 confirmed patients with chronic tonsillitis into two groups: experimental group and control group (42 patients per group).
對(duì)84例經(jīng)臨床確診為慢性扁桃體炎的患者隨機(jī)分為實(shí)驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組兩組，每組42例。
chronic
11. We suffered a chronic shortage of food in that period.
在那段時(shí)期我們經(jīng)歷了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的食物短缺。
12. Anoxic pulmonary hypertension; pulmonary heart disease; Chronic obstruc tive lung disease; asthma; phlegm and fluid; edema
缺氧性肺動(dòng)脈高壓；肺心��；慢性阻塞性肺��；喘證；痰飲；水氣
13. Chronic corruption and incompetence in government turned many against the authorities in the civil war.
政府長(zhǎng)期的腐敗與無(wú)能致使很多政府要員在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間反戈相對(duì)。
chronic是什么意思
14. They are the ionotropic receptors one kind, and plays the strong character in the numerous complex physiologies and the pathological reaction, including anxious, main center sensation, chronic potentiation, circumference immunity, internal organs ache, cell necrosis as well as ptosis, and maintains with over sensitivity to pain's response.
它們是ionotropic receptors的一種并且在眾多復(fù)雜的生理及病理反應(yīng)中扮演重要角色，包括緊張、中樞感知、慢性勢(shì)差現(xiàn)象、外周免疫、內(nèi)臟疼痛、細(xì)胞壞死以及下垂癥，和痛覺(jué)過(guò)敏的反應(yīng)和保持。
15. Eighty-five patients with chronic prostatitis were divided into three groups at random.
目的：觀察芒針與前列舒丸并用治療慢性前列腺炎在改善患者臨床癥狀、縮短療程及改善實(shí)驗(yàn)室指標(biāo)等方面的療效。
16. Objective To investigate the methylation of Id4 gene promoter in patients with chronic leukemia.
目的 探討Id4基因在慢性白血病患者中的甲基化情況。
chronic的翻譯
17. In the paratumor cirrhosis cell line QSG-7701, many items, including the situation of cell cycle, the apoptotic rate, the expressions of p38MAPK and phosphorylated p38MAPK (p-p38), cell cycle G2/M phase related factors (cdc25B, p34cdc2 and cyclin B1), survivin and ki-67, and AI, as well as the responses to SB2030580 and DDP, were different from those in the normal liver cell line HL7702 and those in the HCC cell line QGY-7703.The paratumor cirrhosis cells had an individual biology characteristic, and the growth curve of them was similar to that of HCC cells, which demonstrated paratumor cirrhosis cells belonged to precancerous cells transforming.2.In the process of hepatocarcinogenesis, HBx caused a series of abnormal changes of cell cycle, cell apoptosis and proliferation by activating p38MAPK pathway. In chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, p38MAPK found in nucleus induced G2/M phase arrest by inhibiting the activity of cdc25B.
癌周肝硬化肝細(xì)胞株(QSG-7701)的細(xì)胞周期分布、凋亡率、p38MAPK和磷酸化P38MAPK(p-p38)、細(xì)胞周期G2／M期相關(guān)因子(cdc25B、p34cdc2和cyclinB1)、survivin、凋亡指數(shù)、ki-67的表達(dá)，以及對(duì)P38MAPK特異性抑制劑SB2030580和順鉑的反應(yīng)，均不同于正常肝細(xì)胞株(HL?7702)和肝癌細(xì)胞株(QGY-7703)，而具有獨(dú)特的生物學(xué)特性，生長(zhǎng)曲線與肝癌類(lèi)似，已經(jīng)具有肝癌細(xì)胞的某些特征，但又有別于肝癌細(xì)胞，說(shuō)明癌周肝硬化肝細(xì)胞屬于正在轉(zhuǎn)化的癌前期細(xì)胞。2、在肝癌發(fā)生過(guò)程中HBx可能通過(guò)p38MAPK通路而引起細(xì)胞周期、凋亡和增殖的一系列異常改變。
18. On the other hand, after 7-week gavaging abidingly, the effect of II-RMeOH on the bleomycin-induced chronic pulmonary fibrosis was investigated. The study was evaluated by measuring the hydroxylproline, collagen, transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and microwave Masson`s trichrome stain.
經(jīng)由肺臟檢體的組織切片染色后，可以用半定量型態(tài)學(xué)分析來(lái)判斷肺臟的發(fā)炎情形；經(jīng)過(guò)判讀后，結(jié)果和測(cè)定出來(lái)的生化值有相同的趨勢(shì)，在投予板藍(lán)根甲醇粗抽物后，減輕了肺臟的發(fā)炎程度。
chronic
19. Objective To introduce a surgical procedure for treatment of chronic mallet finger deformity with reliable results.
目的探討一種比較可靠的治療陳舊性錘狀指畸形的手術(shù)方法。
chronic是什么意思
20. However, with the increase of the case colume, more problems have come up such as recurrence, chronic pain, intestinal damage and seroma, approaches for some special incisional hernia, etc.
然而隨著手術(shù)病例的增加，也逐漸顯現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題，諸如復(fù)發(fā)、慢性疼痛、腸損傷、血清腫的發(fā)生，一些特殊部位的切口疝如何修補(bǔ)等。
chronic 詞典解釋
1. (疾病、殘疾)慢性的，長(zhǎng)期的
A chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time.
e.g. ...chronic back pain.
慢性背痛
Most of them were chronically ill.
他們多數(shù)人患有慢性病。
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2. 難以根除的;積習(xí)難改的
You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour as chronic when they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.
e.g. Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.
不相信抽煙能上癮的人肯定不是老煙民。
e.g. ...a chronic worrier.
總是憂心忡忡的人
3. (局勢(shì)或問(wèn)題)嚴(yán)重的，頑固的
A chronic situation or problem is very severe and unpleasant.
e.g. One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty...
那位藝術(shù)家自殺的一個(gè)原因似乎是極端貧困。
e.g. There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district.
這個(gè)治安轄區(qū)嚴(yán)重缺乏巡邏車(chē)輛。
Research and technology are said to be chronically underfunded.
據(jù)說(shuō)為研究和技術(shù)方面提供的經(jīng)費(fèi)嚴(yán)重不足。
chronic 單語(yǔ)例句
1. Sorensen told China Business Weekly that the company's efforts in China are focused on diabetes, given poor public awareness about this chronic disease.
2. chronic的近義詞
2. An officer from the Municipal Health Office pointed out that in recent years, death caused by chronic disease accounts for above 85 percent of all recent deaths.
3. Urban residents are mainly threatened by chronic diseases such as heart illness and diabetes.
4. Her studies involving chronic pain sufferers have shown that about 30 per cent cope well because of physical activity and positive attitudes.
5. chronic的意思
5. Chronic inflammation of tissues in the circulatory system is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, such as myocardial infarction or stroke.
6. The authority wants to fill 28 positions and has cast its net wider to make up for a chronic shortfall in candidates.
7. Chinese consumers generally perceive TCM as more effective for disease and chronic illness prevention, and they view Western medicine as being more effective for acute and serious illnesses.
8. Mackey cautioned that the study was done in a controlled lab environment, and it did not look at the differences between chronic and acute pain.
9. The technique is used to treat chronic injuries, soft tissue disorders as well as abnormal bony growths that cause acute pain.
10. Many consider it to be a valuable treatment for both external and internal pain, facilitating the resolution of both acute and chronic disorders.
chronic 英英釋義
chronic什么意思
adj
1. chronic
1. being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering
e.g. chronic indigestion
a chronic shortage of funds
a chronic invalid
2. chronic
2. habitual
e.g. a chronic smoker
Synonym: inveterate
3. of long duration
e.g. chronic money problems
Synonym: continuing
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